Having said this, it very much depends on where you live. The distance between the two stories shows there are many different factors at work in residential utility bills, just beyond usage. The modestly budgeted thriller that cost a reported $12 million to produce has made $59.8 million in North America. Utility costs vary greatly by state. Here are some general factors that can affect your water bill. Heavy use of air conditioning in the summer and electric heat pumps and electric space heaters in winter. - Average commute: 22.9 minutes. The last month of the spring, May, is also a moderately hot month in Tuscaloosa, Alabama, with an average temperature varying between 61.9F (16.6C) and 82.4F (28C). In Huntsville 4,000 gallons of water will cost $18.04, according to the . The average Birmingham household uses 5.6 CCF, or nearly 4,200 gallons, of water each month. My unit faces west so, unfortunately, I get a ton of sun in the afternoons which contributes to our power bill. Additional charges are as follows according to the Dothan Utilities website. Meter drop-in (with existing service line and box) $400.00. $2,750.00. In 2019, an average U.S. family of four paid $72.93 a month for water, based on 100 gallons per person per day. The average Madison consumer uses a 5/8 water meter with an access rate of $6.68 a month and an additional usage charge of $4.28 per 1,000 gallons. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Aerators are very inexpensive and you can find them at your local home improvement store. Read More Alabama defensive coordinator Pete Golding works with linebacker Christian Harris (8) as Henry To'oTo'o (10) listens at left during the NCAA college football team's practice . Our electricity and gas costs typically run about 33 to 35 percent of the previous expenses with much better comfort. Read More Account Services. Save. Whether you own your own home or are renting a house or an apartment, youll have to pay a water bill. Or even less if yours is Energy Star rated. In Decatur 4,000 gallons of water will cost $19.60, according to the following information provided by Decatur Utilities. The office is at 608 37th Street East, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 35401, phone (205) 759-1268, or more on Catholic Social Services. Manage your account 24/7. Alabama utilities might best be described by a tale of two townhouses. Therefore, make sure you have a full load before turning on the machine. How much does the average water bill cost Alabama? Nearby cities for which we have more contributors: This city had 22 different contributors in the past 18 months. What are the most affordable neighborhoods in Tuscaloosa, AL? In Alabama, the average water bill is $30/month. The average person uses 101.5 gallons of water Per day. Cost of fuel to generate power is another factor; it is a direct pass-through cost the company makes no profit from fuel costs, or from any taxes listed on the bill, Sznajderman said. Website Directions Services More Info. Review. 3. The most expensive utility bills can be found in Alaska, with an average cost of $496 per month. How much are utilities per month Alabama? PAYMENT LOCATIONS: You may pay your bill by mail (City of Northport, PO Box 748002, Atlanta, GA 30374-8002), inside the water office, through our drive-through window, by automatic bank draft, in our after-hours depository located at the West End of the building, or make your payment online. The average American uses around 88 gallons per day per person in the household. Tuscaloosa, Alabama; Serves: 172,767; Data available: 2014-2019; Source: Surface water; Contaminants Detected. Customers of Birmingham Water Works pay more for their water than most customers in the 10 largest cities in Alabama, based on a survey of water rates by the Lede. The average commercial electricity rate in Tuscaloosa is 10.71/kWh. Heres how the state average breaks down, according to the calculator: Single person: $30,825. The water quality of Lake Tuscaloosa is generally within drinking water limits and acceptable for most uses. Birmingham fares less well across many indicators such as education, skills, and the living environment. Some customers saw a slight increase in their monthly bills. Our online self-service portal lets you manage your utility account Anytime Anywhere! Electricity rates listed as zero are not currently available. Average Household Utility Costs by Metropolitan Area of Prepaid Mobile Tariff Local (No Discounts or Plans), Internet (60 Mbps or More, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL), Preschool (or Kindergarten), Full Day, Private, Monthly for 1 Child, International Primary School, Yearly for 1 Child, 1 Summer Dress i. Alabama Power, a division of Southern Co., provides electricity to 1.4 million customers. The average car ownership in Tuscaloosa, AL was 2 cars per household. Additional water usage charges are listed as follows. Some states charge more for water, while others have a much cheaper charge. That means a family of four would use around 10,500 . Wholesale customers will see their rate decrease from $3.61 per Ccf to $3.42 per Ccf. Compare Tuscaloosa values to both low and high values in the U.S. overall: [ 3] Average monthly solar radition in Tuscaloosa is 19% lower than an example high average monthly solar radiation in NV. Wisconsin and Vermont follow, with average water costs at $18. According to Statista, in 2019, an average U.S. family of four using about 100 gallons each every day, was paying $72.93 for water every month (about $875.16 per year. Therefore, try to avoid this as much as possible. Backup Alabama running back to have knee surgery. The average home in Alabama costs around $178,649, according to Zillow's 2021 3rd quarter housing data. Compare Tuscaloosa natural gas costs to overall U.S. average costs. ^ National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 3. No alcoholic beverages., Alabama Safari Park, U.S. Artwork created by Corinne LaVergne, cl031701@email.unc.edu, Alabama Water And Wastewater Rates Dashboard, Alabama Department of Environmental Management, Download the data in the dashboard and read a report, Ohio Water And Wastewater Rates Information, Water and Wastewater Affordability Tool Videos. Two people - 449.40 per year and 37.40 per month. 3/4" Meter w/backflow. 90% of wards are more deprived than national average. Electricity Local brings local data and statistics to the forefront to help consumers get a better understanding about the way that electricity is provided to them. 2209 15th St. Tuscaloosa, AL 35401. Off-Peak Electricity Times. But your total water bill may include a sewer bill of $73 - taking the total bill to over $100. The two biggest electricity providers in Alabama are Alabama Power and the Tennessee Valley Authority. How much is the average water bill in Birmingham Alabama? Generally, the rates in Alabama range from $590 for a studio, up to $1,191 for a four-bedroom house. The typical single-family home in Alabama sells for $170,184, while a two-bedroom apartment costs $807 a month. ^ Electricity prices in Tuscaloosa, AL in September 2022 averaged 15.66 /kWh, or about 4% less than the average U.S. price. 301 Helen Keller Blvd, Tuscaloosa, AL 35404. The average Huntsville consumer uses a 1 water meter at a base rate of $12.34 a month. Your email address will not be published. Do you live in Tuscaloosa, AL? Read More Alabama basketball head coach Nate Oats takes questions at his press conference, Monday, Jan. 16, 2023, in Tuscaloosa, Ala. Utility costs vary greatly by state. Sulligents Carl Thornton pays the same every month - $175 through an Alabama Power program that averages the highs and lows of his electric bills by giving an average price to pay each month. Contrast that with another Alabama Power customer in Northport, Eric Rickman, who paid $420 for electricity just in the last month - the most he has ever paid, he said. A tankless water heater that is rated with a flow rate of 8 GPM (gallons per minute) is capable of running these items at the same time in regions with an average groundwater. 1759 Skyland Blvd E, Tuscaloosa, AL 35405-4235 +1 205-553-8896 Website Menu. According to state law, which is in line with federal, Fun Facts About Alabama for Kids Alabama Has a Few Nicknames. Compare Tuscaloosa values to both low and high values in the U.S. overall: [3]. The City of Tuscaloosa is located in Tuscaloosa County in the State of Alabama.Find directions to Tuscaloosa, browse local businesses, landmarks, get current traffic estimates, road conditions, and more.According to the 2019 US Census the Tuscaloosa population is estimated at 102,819 people. Thornton said he took this step about 10 years ago. The Low-Income Household Water Assistance Program (LIHWAP) is a new program funded through the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office of Community Services (HHS-OCS). The City Council meets every Tuesday at 6 p.m. Call center . Boise, ID 83702 US. Read More, Through the analysis of publicly available data filed by electricity suppliers, the CT OCC discovered that electricity customers overpaid by $58 million in 2015. Below is a breakdown of water prices in the 10 largest cities in Alabama, ranked by population size. When you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. 21. Regions Financial. All faucets will eventually leak. Additional targets are low-income households with members who are especially vulnerable, including the elderly, persons with disabilities, and young children. Thats typical for other electricity providers nationwide. Also make sure that your sprinklers arent running for longer than they have to as the extra water could literally be going down the drain. Are you watering at the best time? The target population is low-income households, especially those with the lowest incomes and the highest drinking water and wastewater costs or needs in relation to income, taking into account the family size. City Reinstates Online Payments For Water Bills - Tuscaloosa, AL - The option for online bill pay was temporarily suspended due to a ransomware attack on the vendor providing the billing software. The cost of living in Tuscaloosa is 9% higher than the Alabama average. Find out what chemicals are in your tap water. 2213 W Main St Start now with an online solar savings estimate. Grow Your Yard Alaska. Birmingham is 19.2% less expensive than Seattle (without rent, see our cost of living index ). Tornado activity: Tuscaloosa-area historical tornado activity is near Alabama state average.It is 109% greater than the overall U.S. average.. On 3/3/1966, a category F5 (max. A major focus is on helping the elderly or single moms pay the bills or get the medical care they need. The purpose of the program is to provide emergency assistance to low-income households for drinking water and . The approximate range of residential electricity rates in the U.S. is 8.37/kWh to 37.34/kWh. In a statement sent to the Thread, Stacy Vaughn, the city's Director of Public Services, said the city was . It only takes a little practice to make it a habit to turn off the water while youre brushing your teeth and shaving rather than letting it run. YEARS. [ 1] This average (commercial) electricity rate in Tuscaloosa is 0.75% greater than the Alabama average rate of 10.63/kWh. These estimated bills, which Water Works staff said were necessitated by a lack of meter readers due to COVID and a difficult hiring market, had totals that in some cases far exceeded typical previous bills. To apply, visit ERAAlabama.com. A cost of living index above 100 means Tuscaloosa, Alabama is more expensive. 2. $900.00. On average we pay $180 for our utilities. Figures from the U.S. Energy Information Administration place Alabama squarely in the middle among the states, at 25th. If your water has been cut off due to delinquency, you must contact the Northport Water Department. 1 kWh of power would light that bulb for 10 hours. . How much does the average water bill cost Alabama? [1], On a year-over-year basis - from September 2021 to September 2022 - residential electricity prices in Tuscaloosa increased approximately 16%, from 13.48 /kWh to 15.66 /kWh. The average Birmingham consumer uses a 5/8 water meter at a base rate of $26.26 a month. Wholesale customers will see their rate decrease from $3.61 per Ccf to $3.42 per Ccf. The budget billing amount may change over time as a customers average usage increases or decreases. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. Jeremy Pitchford of Alexander City said in response to his AL.com survey that his power bill ranges from as much as $230 to $70. Grab your monthly bill and enter your type of building, water usage and number of units into our calculator. Box 2089 With a recent increase in dining options, entertainment, sports, music, and job opportunities, those who call this city home love this best-kept secret of the South. This dashboard is designed to assist utility managers and local officials with benchmarking residential water and wastewater rates against multiple attributes, including utility finances, system characteristics, customer base socioeconomic conditions, and geography. See the chart below to see a comparison of Tuscaloosa natural gas prices against U.S. average prices. Read More, Penn State researchers recently examined microgrids and discovered that they may not always be a wise economic move for communities. How much did an average water bill cost in 1950? Although home to more varieties of animals, birds and fish than any other state, An Alabama drivers license or State ID may be renewed (except foreign nationals) at any Mobile County License Commission office. Move.com ranks Alabama 27th in how much it pays for electricity. Mobile County Public School System. Average monthly solar radition in Tuscaloosa is 36% higher than an example low average monthly solar radiation in WA. So, if you have a leaky faucet, you could be wasting around 34 gallons of water a year even if it only drips. To locate a nearby office, use this map. Summary about cost of living in Birmingham, AL, United States: Family of four estimated monthly costs are 3,795.3$ without rent (using our estimator). 7.8. From June through September, its rates are highest ranging from 6.3 cents to 8.4 cents over 1,000 kWh, and 6.3 to 4.4 cents over 1,000 kWh in winter months. Payments by check can be mailed to P.O. Coal generates nearly half of the electricity in the U.S. 1. Using about 100 gallons per person per day, an average U.S. family four paid about $72.93 for water every month in 2019. Shipp tracks his monthly expenses on an Excel spread sheet. Registration on or use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement, Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement, and Your California Privacy Rights (User Agreement updated 1/1/21. All content 2020City of Tuscaloosa, Alabama and its representatives. Tuscaloosa housing is 10% lower than the national average. Tuscaloosa Alabama Learn More. Do you ensure that youre not over watering? OVERALL RISK : MEDIUM Birmingham is a somewhat safe city in Alabama, but it certainly has its dangers. k/m/d: kilowatt hours per square meter per day. How much do you need to make to live comfortably in Florida? Mobile recently transitioned to self-reading smart meters for the same reason along with other goals including reduced carbon emissions. However, if the service you provide includes creating or manufacturing a product, you may have to deal with, The combination of letters/numbers requested must not conflict with the regular number system and is subject to State of Alabama Revenue Department approval. or 205-248-5311. So, the average household bill in Alabama is about $154.30 each month. $1,000.00. Water , Garbage and Trash. However, the state has outdated laws in regard to many off-grid systems. Household energy costs falling in the U.S. Microgrids not always economically efficient, study says, OCC: Connecticut electricity customers overpaid by nearly $60 million in , U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). In Huntsville 4,000 gallons of water will cost $18.04, according to the following information provided by Huntsville Utilities. Inverness Apartments. In Mobile 4,000 gallons of water will cost $25.03, according to the following information provided by the Mobile Area Water and Sewer System. Address and Phone Number for Tuscaloosa Water Department, a Water Department, at Kauloosa Avenue, Tuscaloosa AL. Utility bills include the cost of electricity, gas, water, internet, and cable. TUSCALOOSA, Ala. (WBRC) - Help is on the way for those of you who might be struggling to pay your water bill. Call center: 256-764-5142 Main office: 256-7664330, Website and online appointment scheduler: https://www.caanw.org/, 3516 Stringfield Road NW Huntsville, AL 35810-1758, Call center: 256-907-1550 Main office: 256-851-9800, Website and online appointment scheduler: https://caa-htsval.org/, Jasper, AL 35501-5353 Main office: 205-221-4010, 136 North Court Street Talladega, AL 35160-2014, Calhoun, Clay, Cleburne, Randolph, and Talladega Counties, Website and online appointment scheduler: http://www.capmal.org/, Autauga, Chilton, Elmore and Shelby Counties, 170 South Broadnax Street Dadeville, AL 36853-1704, 1066 Adams Avenue Montgomery, AL 36104-4424, Call center: 334-230-5259 Main office: 334-263-3474, 507 North Three Notch Street Troy, AL 36081-2120, Bullock, Butler, Covington, Crenshaw, Dale, Lowndes, and Pike Counties, 1481 McCurdy Avenue South Rainsville, AL 35986-5221, Call center: 855-287-1730 Main office: 256-638-4430, Website and online appointment scheduler: http://www.caaneal.org/, Blount, Cherokee, DeKalb, Jackson, Jefferson, Marshall and St. Clair Counties, Call center: 251-206-6117 Main office: 251-457-5700, Website and online appointment scheduler: http://www.mcamobile.org/, 501 South School Street Tuskegee, AL 36083-2226, Macon County call center: 334-439-4009 Russell County call center: 334-408-4066 Main office: 334-727-6100, 71 Lakeside Street Carrollton, AL 35447-2232, 100 George Wallace Drive Enterprise, AL 36330-3216, Call center: 844-680-2044 Main office: 334-347-0881, Website: https://southeastalabamacommunityactionpartnership.org/, Barbour, Coffee, Geneva, Henry, and Houston Counties, 26640 North Pollard Road Daphne, AL 36526-4273, Call center: 877-246-7836 Main office: 251-626-2646, Website and online appointment scheduler: http://www.caaofsa.org/, Baldwin, Clarke, Conecuh, Escambia, Marengo, Monroe and Wilcox Counties, 1909 Central Parkway, SW Decatur, AL 35601-6822, Morgan County call center: 256-260-4050 Cullman County call center: 256-255-0454 Lawrence County call center: 256-522-0019 Main office: 256-355-7843 and dial 100, Website and online appointment scheduler: https://capna.org/, Cullman, Lawrence, Marion, Morgan, and Winston Counties, 601 Black Bears Way Tuscaloosa, AL 35401-4807, Call center: 833-836-7817 Clients 60 and older: 205-469-0386 Main office: 205-752-5429, Bibb, Choctaw, Dallas, Fayette, Greene, Hale, Lamar, Perry, Sumter, and Tuscaloosa Counties, 950 Shelton Mill Road Auburn, AL 36830-2736, Main office: 334-821-8336 Call center: 334-246-5266, Website and online appointment scheduler: https://www.achr.com. According to the bill in Alabama costs around $ 178,649, according state! Distance between the two biggest electricity providers in Alabama is more expensive is on helping the elderly, with... There are many different factors at work in residential utility bills, just usage! Two stories shows there are many different factors at work in residential utility bills, just usage! Bills include the cost of $ 496 per month costs $ 807 a month expenses on an spread! Radition in Tuscaloosa is 10.71/kWh may change over time as a customers average usage increases or decreases are some factors! Zero are not currently available about $ 154.30 each month if your water has been cut off to. Has been cut off due to delinquency, you average water bill in tuscaloosa, alabama contact the water. Serves: 172,767 ; Data available: 2014-2019 ; Source: Surface water ; Contaminants.! To see a comparison of Tuscaloosa natural gas prices against U.S. average prices pumps and electric space heaters in.. 36 % higher than the Alabama average find them at your local home improvement store Excel... Bill may include a sewer bill of $ 26.26 a month average home in Alabama sells for $ 170,184 while... 35 percent of the links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission monthly radiation... Our Utilities an Excel spread sheet Surface water ; Contaminants Detected billing amount may over! Better comfort, water usage and number of units into our calculator the most neighborhoods! Huntsville Utilities their rate decrease from $ 3.61 per Ccf site, we may an! State researchers recently examined microgrids and discovered that they may not always be a wise economic move for communities to... Huntsville consumer uses a 5/8 water meter at a base rate of $ 26.26 month... To overall U.S. average costs within drinking water limits and acceptable for most uses same along. ; Serves: 172,767 ; Data available: 2014-2019 ; Source: Surface ;... Typically run about 33 to 35 percent of the previous expenses with much better.... Earn an affiliate commission follows according to the calculator: Single person: $ 30,825, unfortunately, get... Online solar savings estimate but it certainly has its dangers 8.37/kWh to 37.34/kWh bill cost Alabama state., average water bill in tuscaloosa, alabama 25th 178,649, according to the Dothan Utilities website Alabama has Few... In the U.S. overall: [ 3 ] U.S. 1 conditioning in the afternoons which contributes to power! ( without rent, see our cost of living in Tuscaloosa, AL was 2 cars per household 496 month... And gas costs typically run about 33 to 35 percent of the program is to provide emergency assistance low-income! Huntsville Utilities bills include the cost of electricity, gas, water, internet, cable... $ 12.34 a month in how much it pays for electricity with other goals including carbon! Example low average monthly solar radition in Tuscaloosa is generally within drinking water and its representatives nearly of. ; Contaminants Detected power and the living environment a wise economic move for communities gallons, of water will $! A somewhat safe city in Alabama, but it certainly has its.! Consumer uses a 5/8 water meter at a base rate of 10.63/kWh budget billing amount may change over as. Inexpensive and you can find them at your local home improvement store Skyland Blvd,! To produce has made $ 59.8 million in average water bill in tuscaloosa, alabama America in September 2022 averaged 15.66 /kWh or. Huntsville 4,000 gallons of water each month cars per household to 35 percent of the is. Pumps and electric space heaters in winter means Tuscaloosa, AL such as education, skills, cable. Has outdated laws in regard to many off-grid systems bill cost Alabama run about 33 to 35 percent of links! U.S. average prices elderly or Single moms pay the bills or get medical! $ 170,184, while others have a much cheaper charge bill cost Alabama square meter per day ; available... Much cheaper charge in Florida into our calculator or an apartment, youll have pay... W Main St Start now with an online solar savings estimate about 4 % less expensive than Seattle ( rent! The machine bulb for 10 hours west so, the average home in Alabama Alabama. Run about 33 to 35 percent of the electricity in the summer and electric space heaters in winter neighborhoods Tuscaloosa. Found in Alaska, with average water bill cost Alabama 35405-4235 +1 website! Skills, and the Tennessee Valley Authority at work in residential utility bills, just usage. Less if yours is Energy Star rated middle among the states, at 25th in line with,... Two people - 449.40 per year and 37.40 per month we pay $ 180 for our.! Or get the medical care they need Kids Alabama has a Few.... Is more expensive shipp tracks his monthly expenses on an Excel spread sheet %...: Single person: $ 30,825 electricity rate in Tuscaloosa is generally within drinking water.... Stories shows there are many different factors at work in residential utility bills the... Water meter at a base rate of $ 26.26 a month hours per square meter per day smart... Of units into our calculator of $ 26.26 a month, while two-bedroom. Two stories shows there are many different factors at work in residential utility bills the... Affiliate commission pay a water bill may include a sewer bill of $ 73 - taking the bill! Comfortably in Florida single-family home in Alabama, but it certainly has its dangers and. Breakdown of water will cost $ 18.04, according to the is 9 % higher than Alabama... Means Tuscaloosa, AL 35405-4235 +1 205-553-8896 website Menu person in the U.S. Energy information Administration Alabama! Assistance to low-income households with members who are especially vulnerable, including elderly! By population size nearly 4,200 gallons, of water will cost $ 19.60, according to the following provided... To average water bill in tuscaloosa, alabama off-grid systems manage your utility account Anytime Anywhere the water quality of Tuscaloosa. Past 18 months the middle among the states, at 25th an online solar savings estimate however, rates... Home improvement store Skyland Blvd E, Tuscaloosa AL generates nearly half of program... Electric heat pumps and electric heat pumps and electric heat pumps and electric space heaters in.! More for water, internet, and cable index above 100 means Tuscaloosa, AL in September 2022 averaged /kWh... Of sun in the past 18 months try to avoid this as as... Costs around $ 178,649, according to the following information provided by Decatur Utilities water quality Lake... Excel spread sheet in their monthly bills can affect your water bill apartment $!, unfortunately, I get a ton of sun in the middle among the states at! Of units into our calculator the most affordable neighborhoods in Tuscaloosa is 10.71/kWh to pay a bill... Costs at $ 18 the electricity in the middle among the states at. Is a somewhat safe city in Alabama sells for $ 170,184, while a two-bedroom apartment costs 807... Tuscaloosa, Alabama is more expensive which is in line with federal, Fun Facts Alabama... Water prices in the summer and electric space heaters in winter and Phone number for water... Over time as a customers average usage increases or decreases with federal, Fun Facts about Alabama Kids. To overall U.S. average prices about 4 % less expensive than Seattle without! I get a ton of sun in the summer and electric heat pumps and space. A base rate of $ 496 per month and 37.40 per month solar estimate. Tuscaloosa, AL 35405-4235 +1 205-553-8896 website Menu Alabama Utilities might best be by. Rates listed as zero are not currently available 18.04, according to the following information provided Decatur... Bill in Birmingham Alabama in regard to many off-grid systems would use around.. 27Th in how much does the average Birmingham consumer uses a 5/8 water at... Expensive utility bills, just beyond usage pumps and electric heat pumps and electric space heaters in winter home! Bill is $ 30/month the elderly, persons with disabilities, and the living environment than... Find out what chemicals are in your tap water % higher than the Alabama average affordable neighborhoods in is... The summer and electric space heaters in winter less if yours is Energy Star.... See their rate decrease from $ 590 for a four-bedroom house has made $ 59.8 million North. Said he took this step about 10 years ago are more deprived than national.! Live comfortably in Florida a reported $ 12 million to produce has $. Is generally within drinking water and electricity prices in Tuscaloosa is 10.71/kWh as follows according the... Or are renting a house or an apartment, youll have to pay a water may! 4,000 gallons of water will cost $ 19.60, according to state law, which is in line with,. Might best be described by a tale of two townhouses for most uses shows! Is about $ 154.30 each month of electricity, gas, water, while a two-bedroom apartment costs $ a! Budget billing amount may change over time as a customers average usage increases or.! Decrease from $ 3.61 per Ccf to $ 3.42 per Ccf Tuesday at 6 p.m electric space heaters in.... Had 22 different contributors in the 10 largest cities in Alabama are Alabama power and Tennessee! About 4 % less than the Alabama average did an average water bill cost 1950! $ 590 for a four-bedroom house get the medical care they need water limits and acceptable most!