Directed by First name Last name, performance by First name Last name, Production Company, Year published. But the very folks who often expressed so much concern about the cost and the expanse of the system are often very unwilling to talk in any serious way about remedying the harm that has been done. Feb. 15, 2017 5:10 a.m. PT. If part of a larger source add quotation marks and do not italize. Think about that., Jenna Ortega's Style is Far More Than Just Wednesday Core, Anya Taylor-Joy Proved the "Naked" Dress Remains an It Girl Style Staple, Ron DeSantis Would Make America Florida, Wednesday HMUAs Break Down Key Looks from the Netflix Series. Power to label others. But beyond that: Here are the end-of-year BJS prison population numbers and the mid-year BJS jail population numbers for 2014: Ignoring the issues with double-counting (about 80,000 people are counted for both prisons and jails and the definitions are also a bit different from the above table), the African-American prison and jail population would be 516900+22600+263800=803,300; the total prison and jail population would be 1508636+744592=2,253,228. (At least thats in the discussion around the movie; that argument isnt made directly in the movie itself.) They help set the framework for how that 13th amendment clause irreparably wove itself into the everyday social fabric of the 20th century. After you watch the movie, use these discussion . If we are black, we are the products of the history that our ancestors mostly likely did not choose. The latest fashion news, beauty coverage, celebrity style, fashion week updates, culture reviews, and videos on Vogue.com. Madeleine L'Engle, First time I saw Elvis was at the Lubbock County fairgrounds in Lubbock, Texas. FILM FACTS: WAYS TO INFLUENCE 1. By signing up you agree to our User Agreement and Privacy Policy & Cookie Statement. . The U.S. has _______ million people in prison. We had lynchings in this country between reconstruction and World War Two. 13th uses rhetorical devices in its claim to persuade the viewers by using exemplum in the opening seconds of the film. DuVernays 13th obviously isnt trying to be a neutral depiction of the criminal justice system as if that were even possible but to make a case against it, and perhaps for the abolition of prison itself. But Louise Penny, When a promise is broken, the promise still remains. Amandla Stenberg Co-Directed This Epic #BlackGirlMagic Video Series for. Thats disproportionate to population in every case, but to say the very least, there was never a Southern state where a majority of the slaves were White, or where a majority of those facing Jim Crow laws were White. Taking a deeper look at the 'The 13th' documentary "Combining archival footage with testimony from activists and scholars, director Ava DuVernay's examination of the U.S. prison system looks at how the country's history of racial inequality drives the high rate of incarceration in America." . So let's look at the statistics, the United States is home to five percent of the world's population. 13th. You were basically a slave again, the 13th Amendment says that, hey, except for criminals, everybody else is free. 13th is a 2016 documentary feature by Ava DuVernay. Director Ava DuVernay exemplifies what exactly this term has meant for the black community throughout American history in her documentary film "13th.". Crazy Ralph: I'm a messenger of God. "Happy Friday the 13th. Makes them nuts. Note: I changed the title from Ava DuVernays 13th And Documentary As Advocacy: Some Factual Issues. on 10/12/2016 at 2:42 pm. But by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt their communities., Unknown Official of the Nixon Administration, Right now, we now have more African-Americans under criminal supervision than all the slaves back in 1850s., Systems of oppression are durable, and they tend to reinvent themselves., From slave to criminal with one amendment. Titles of movies, television shows, radio programs, and plays should be italicized. And every image you see of a black person is a demeaned animal like image, cannibalistic, animalistic. She came up around here with some friends and. Netflix has given the go-ahead for teachers to screen the Oscar-nominated documentary . We have more accidents, more rapes, more robberies, more homicides, more of everything when there's a full moon. We are freer, as this generation has it a lot easier than our ancestors who were enslaved, but the question of being as completely "free" as our White compatriots hangs in the air. Ironically, it was the Democrat Bill Clinton who arguably did the most to birth the current prison industrial complex, and the problematic policing policies now front and center in our national conversation. In this table, the total incarcerated population is given as 2,279,100 for 2010 and 2,224,400 for 2014 again, a decrease rather than the huge increase shown in the movies chart. Perhaps the most sobering quote of the entire film is delivered at the end by lawyer and activist Bryan Stevenson. Film. How could people have gone to a lynching and participated in that? Progress is healing the wound, and America hasn't even begun to pull out the knife." In fact larger numbers have probably been true at some point: African-Americans were around 45% of the prison/jail population in 2000. It shows the recursive nature of "law and order" politics, as DuVernay juxtaposes scenes from Trump's speeches and rallies with police and vigilante attacks on Black activists in the 1960s. History is not accidental. The film shines a light on the 13th Amendment (hence its name), which formally abolished slavery in 1865, and how its addition to our Constitution has led African-Americans in this country. Combining racial and gender disparities in incarceration has odd implications that Im not sure the filmmakers realize (White men are about 30% of the population and maybe 33% of the prison population, Black and Hispanic women are something like 15% or 16% of the population and maybe 4% of the prison population, does that mean Black and Hispanic women are treated more leniently than White men?). The experience of African-Americans under mass incarceration is certainly a valid subject for a documentary, but 13th keeps talking about the whole prison population. We tolerate racism. Corporations make use of prison labour (known as penal labour) as the 13th Amendment of the US Constitution allows for it: "neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for a crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction". Assume that you own a car that you drive about 15,000 miles each year.\ Choose 2 quotes and explain why you . Love Never Lies: Poland Terry Tempest Williams, I know it sounds corny, but when you follow your dreams, it happens. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. We have to understand that in order to escape from it, the 13th Amendment to the Constitution makes it unconstitutional for someone to be held as a slave. But by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt their communities., Unknown Official of the Nixon Administration, So many aspects of the old Jim Crow are suddenly legal again once youve been branded a felon. Writer Jelani Cobb is quoted as saying the following on the effects of the bill: And again we see this kind of notching up of the number of people who were being arrested at every level and this kind of exploding prison population. Heres estimated arrests from 19802012 from a Bureau Of Justice Statistics tool. 13th Documentary: the Recorded History of Black Discrimination 978 "That's why when someone asks me about violence, I just find it incredible because what it means is that the person who's asking that question has absolutely no idea what black people have gone through, what black people have experienced in this country since the It's not bad enough to have Friday the 13th, we've gotta have a full moon too. "13th" charts the explosive growth in America's prison population; in 1970, there were about 200,000 prisoners; today, the prison population is more . As activist Glenn E. Martin asserts, when I think of systems of oppression historically and in this country, theyre durable. 13th highlights a portion of those who have experienced, witnessed, or have been impacted by the prejudice society has constructed. In 2014, the prison population was 2,306,200. Righ click to see and save pictures of 13th Documentary Netflix quotes that you can use as your wallpaper for free. Friday the 13th | Privacy Policy If the name ALEC is ringing a bell, youre probably remembering coverage of the Trayvon Martin case. It's gotten too expensive. I cant speak to why or how this is in 13th and it could have been a simple mistake, but correcting it might have been difficult within the movies narrative. 13th points out how much harm can be caused by slavery, even though the constitution negates such a possibility. The subject was the crime bill signed by Bill Clinton in September of 1994. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. All rights reserved. History is not accidental. This sentiment from President Barack Obama is the first quote you hear when you watch 13TH, the new documentary from Ava DuVernay that opened the New York Film Festival and is now available on Netflix. Is Wikipedias wrong? All the myths of black men as rapists was ultimately stemmed by the reality that the white political elite and the business establishment needed black bodies working. A robust prison system leads to huge numbers of ex-convicts, a permanent population of second-class citizens. Think about that., That's why when someone asks me about violence, I just find it incredible because what it means is that the person who's asking that question has absolutely no idea what black people have gone through, what black people have experienced in this country since the time the first black person was kidnapped from the shores of Africa., The Bureau of Justice reported that one in three young black males is expected to go to jail or prison during his lifetime, which is an unbelievably shocking statistic., So many aspects of the old Jim Crow are suddenly legal again once youve been branded a felon. "13th" was directed and written by Ava DuVernay who has also directed "Selma", and "A Wrinkle in Time". For me, the most glaring factual issue in 13th came about forty minutes in. The prophecy that Griffith is making about the way that race operates in the sphere of crime is central to all of this. It was our nation's first prison bill. Think about that., People say all the time, well, I dont understand how people could have tolerated slavery? How could they have made peace with that? How could people have gone to a lynching and participated in that? Thats so crazy, if I was living at that time I would never have tolerated anything like that., But if you dismiss black complaints of mistreatment by police as being completely rooted in our modern context, then youre missing then point completely. We've searched our database for all the quotes and captions related to 13th Documentary. "- Wigliff - King's Son: This gentleman has the look of a great warrior, no doubt he's very brave. The Winter issue with Florence Pugh is here, Photo: Courtesy of Kandoo Films / Netflix. Your fate is fixed. And so what do you do with these people? The "13th" is a documentary about the American system of incarceration and the economic forces behind racism in America especially in people of color. The film explores the "intersection of race, justice, and mass incarceration in the United States"; [3] it is titled after the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, adopted in 1865, which abolished slavery throughout the United States and ended involuntary servitude except as a punishment for conviction of a crime . Go and hide in a hole if you wish, but you won't live one instant longer. Each of the experts connects every individual incident to how undisguised prejudice became obscure and, as a result, even more insidious. Racism and the policies born from it have existed for hundreds of years. But when you've had a dream as long as I have, you'll do anything. In 1970, the prison population was 357,292. What constitutes a perfect Southern summer day? There has never been a period in our history where the law and order branch of the state has not operated against the freedoms, the liberties, the options, the choices that have been available to the black community, generally speaking. President Barack Obama presents statistics, saying "the United States is home to 5% of the world's population but is home to 25% of the world's prisoners." Bruce Bethke Fighting disparities is very significant. Sounds like little goats. Author: Robert Louis Stevenson. However, DuVernay focuses her film on the Prison Industrial Complex, and the mass incarceration of African-Americans seen in the United States prison system. All rights reserved. "13th" charts the explosive growth in America's prison population; in 1970, there were about 200,000 prisoners; today, the prison population is more than 2 million. 2nd Lieutenant Ellis Dean: Remember what the Colonel said lads. As Bryan Stevenson, the founder of the Equal Justice Initiative, points out, when tens of thousands of people showed up in Alabama in 2015 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the historic march from Selma to Montgomery in support of voting rights, few of them realized that nearly 30 percent of the black male population of Alabama today has permanently lost the right to vote over a criminal conviction. Or, as author Michelle Alexander puts it: So many aspects of the old Jim Crow are suddenly legal again once youve been branded a felon. Find the probability that the time between successive accidents is: And so it seems that in America we havent so much ended racial caste, but simply redesigned it., Again, DuVernay points to the financial incentives. The documentary starts off with some striking statistics - the United States makes up 5% of the world's population, but has 25% of the world's prisoners. In the film, Newt Gingrich, a conservative Republican, speaks openly about working with CNN's Democratic pundit, Van Jones, on the need for anti-discriminatory policy. Thousands of African-Americans murdered by mobs under the idea that they had done something criminal at the National Democratic Convention in New. Your notice should include (a) a description of the copyrighted work that you claim has been infringed; (b) the URL where the allegedly infringing Site Content is located; (c) your full name, postal address, telephone number, and email address; (d) a statement that you have a good faith belief that the use of the allegedly infringing material on our Sites is not authorized; (e) your physical or electronic signature; and (f) a statement that you are the copyright owner or an authorized agent of the copyright owner. Itself into the everyday social fabric of the film have existed for hundreds years! 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