Alexandre Dumas Biography - Alexandre Dumas, pere, born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (July 24, 1802- December 5, 1870), is best known for his numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him the most widely read French author in the world. Dumas requested leave to return to France, and Napoleon did not oppose it. Alexandre Dumas established himself as one of the most popular and prolific authors in France, known for plays and historical adventure novels such as The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte. Dumas was born on July 27, 1824, the illegitimate son of Dumas pre and Marie Catherine Labay, a seamstress. It was not until the late twentieth century that his role was fully understood. [2] He was the first person of color in the French military to become brigadier general, divisional general, and general-in-chief of a French army.[3]. In 1775, Antoine sailed to France to claim the family inheritance, pawning his black son into slavery to buy passage. It was called the "American Legion", "Black Legion", or Saint-Georges Legion, after its commanding officer, the Chevalier de Saint-Georges. On the march from Alexandria to Cairo, he clashed verbally with the Expedition's supreme commander Napoleon Bonaparte, under whom he had served in the Italian campaigns. Dumas was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay (1794-1868), a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas. [48] According to his earliest-known description (1797), he was "one of the handsomest men you could ever meet. An improving economy combined with the end of press censorship made the times rewarding for Alexandre Dumas's literary skills. The collection contains about 3,350 volumes, including some 2,000 sheets in Dumas's handwriting and dozens of French, Belgian and English first editions. in Paris, France , France, Died on November 27, 1895 Unlike his noble peers, who took arms as commissioned officers, Dumas enlisted as a private. Despite his aristocratic background and personal success, the writer had to deal with a great deal of racial discrimination, related to his mixed-race ancestry. [51], From his arrival in France until Autumn 1778, Alexandre (named Thomas Retor) first lived with his father at the Davy de la Pailleterie family estate in Belleville-en-Caux, Normandy. GENEALOGY SERVICES. The police report on the incident shows that Titon chose not to press charges as he might have, and all participants were released. Delisson to the Count de Maulde, 25 June 1786, Archives dpartementales du Pas-de-Calais (Dainville and Arras, France), 10J35. Alexandre Dumas, pre ( 24 July 1802 - 5 December 1870) was a French writer, best known for his numerous historical novels of high adventure which have made him the most widely read French author in the world. ? . He acknowledged and assisted his son, Alexandre Dumas, to become a successful novelist and playwright. His works have been translated into many languages and he is one of the most widely read French authors. Along with his French contemporary Joseph Serrant, Toussaint Louverture in Saint-Domingue and Abram Petrovich Gannibal in Imperial Russia, Thomas-Alexandre Dumas is notable as a man of African descent (in Dumas's case, through his mother) leading European troops as a general officer. In 1775, following the death of both his brothers, Antoine left Saint-Domingue for France in order to claim the family estates and the title of Marquis. Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie ("Antoine") had two younger brothers, Charles Anne Edouard (Charles) (b. Alexandre Dumas fils, Prface, in Frdric Fbvre, Anonymous, Contributors Club: The Dumas Lineage,. [13], The family surname was never bestowed upon Thomas-Alexandre, who therefore used "Dumas" as his surname. In March 1861, the kingdom of Italy was proclaimed, with Victor Emmanuel II as its king. Dumas was a prolific writer of nonfiction. The son's most famous literary characters were inspired by his father.[8]. While camped in Damanhour, General Dumas met with several other generals (Lannes, Desaix, and Murat). negresses cy devans nommes es leurs Enfans []." In almost all of his writings, he emphasized the moral purpose of literature and in his play The Illegitimate Son (1858) he espoused the belief that if a man fathers an illegitimate child then he has an obligation to legitimize the child and marry the woman. Dumas was the Father of the famous French author Alexandre Dumas [ 5] and the first black General in the French army. The Black Tulip, written by Alexandre Dumas pre and published in 1850, is a historical novel placed in the time of Tulipmania in the Netherlands. [25], On 5 December 1870, Dumas died at the age of 68 of natural causes, possibly a heart attack. [26], Researchers have continued to find Dumas works in archives, including the five-act play The Gold Thieves, found in 2002 by the scholar Rginald Hamel[fr] in the Bibliothque Nationale de France. These successes gave him sufficient income to write full-time. The writer died at the age of 68 on December 7, 1870, in Dieppe, Seine-Maritime, French Third Republic. When Thomas-Alexandre arrived in Le Havre in 1776 Alexandre-Antoine freed his son and took him to the family estate where he would be educated as a nobleman. Dumas was 68 years old. His father, Thomas-Alexander Davy De La Paileteririe, born in wedlock to a black woman, was a soldier who later became a general in Napoleon's army. He also was the most delightfully amusing and egotistical creature on the face of the earth. The boy accompanied Captain Langlois to Le Havre, France, arriving on 30 August 1776, where his father bought him back and freed him. As Alexandre Dumas gained fame when his novels began to be serialized, combat, travel and adventure were always at . In 2009, a sculpture in his honor, made by Driss Sans-Arcidet, This page was last edited on 2 January 2023, at 07:45. That year Antoine also left the Army and joined his brother and sister-in-law in Saint-Domingue. Alexandre Dumas, Gilbert Sigaux (Editor), Jean-Yves Tadi (Prface) 4.57 avg rating 8,127 ratings published 1844 387 editions. . They first served during the War of the Polish Succession. In September 1784, while seated at Nicolet's Theater in the company of "a beautiful Creole" woman, he and his companion were harassed by a white colonial naval officer, Jean-Pierre Titon de Saint-Lamain, and one or two others. In boarding schools, Dumas fils was constantly taunted by his classmates because of his family situation. In 1843, he wrote a short novel, Georges, that addressed some of the issues of race and the effects of colonialism. Her agony inspired Dumas fils to write about tragic female characters. [38], Sources differ on the date and circumstance of her death. Thomas Alexandre Dumas was born on the 25th of March, 1762, to a white father and his black slave consort in Jeremie in Saint-Domingue (modern Haiti). Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, born Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie (1762 - 1806), was a French general during the French Revolutionary Wars. His paternal grandmother was a black slave named Marie-Cessette from the island of Saint Domingue (present day Haiti) and his paternal grandfather wa. Updated on November 10, 2018. A genealogical family tree and bibliography is Found in: Moorland-Spingarn Research Center. He died in the Seine-Maritime region of Normandy in northern France on December 5, 1870. The future world-famous writer spent his childhood in an atmosphere of ruin and . Dumas's paternal grandparents were a French nobleman and an enslaved Haitian woman. In addition, they have inspired more than 200 motion pictures. They are known as Alexandre Dumas pre ('father') and Alexandre Dumas fils ('son'). Although Dumas kept his mother's familial name, his father raised him in France, which guaranteed opportunities to people of mixed race. Dumas's name is inscribed on the south wall of the Arc de Triomphe. His response to a man who insulted him about his partial African ancestry has become famous. The collection was donated to Auckland Libraries after his death. Alexandre Dumas (Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie) was born on 24 July, 1802 in Villers-Cotterts, Aisne, France, is a Writer, Soundtrack. 2 Chapter 1 The beginning of the nineteenth century was a time of audacious enterprises and strange , An excellent biography of the three Alexandre Dumas is located in the first folder of the collection, and this sketch includes a literary synopsis of the careers of Alexandre Dumas, pere and Alexandre Dumas, fils. [62], In October 1792, Dumas accepted a commission as lieutenant colonel in (and second-in-command of) the Lgion franche des Amricains et du Midi, founded a month earlier by Julien Raimond. [65], On 22 December 1793, Dumas was given command of the Army of the Alps. His death was overshadowed by the Franco-Prussian War. Dumas was born in Viller-Cotterets, just outside of Paris, on July 24, 1802. Some scholars have suggested that Thomas-Alexandre devised the surname "Dumas" for himself when he felt the need for one, and that he attributed it to his mother when convenient. Dumas died of a stroke at Puys, near Dieppe. This is assumed to have been his mother's surname, but in fact, the surname "Dumas" occurs only once in connection with Marie-Cessette, and that happens in Europe, when Thomas-Alexandre states, while applying for a marriage license, that his mother's name was "Marie-Cessette Dumas." Dumas made few political statements, but those he made suggest deeply felt republican beliefs. Born in France in 1802, Dumas was the son of General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie, one of the highest-ranking men of African descent to lead a European army. Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (later known as Alexandre Dumas) was born in 1802 in Villers-Cotterts in the department of Aisne, in Picardy, France. Alexandre Dumas (UK: /djum, dm/, US: /dum/; French:[alksd dym]; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ([dym davi d la pajt()i]), 24 July 1802 5 December 1870),[1][2] also known as Alexandre Dumas pre (where pre is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer. In the late twentieth century, scholars such as Reginald Hamel and Claude Schopp have caused a critical reappraisal and new appreciation of his art, as well as finding lost works. ALEXANDRE DUMAS Premium Collection - 27 Novels in One Volume: The Three Musketeers Series, The Marie Antoinette Novels, The Count of Monte Cristo, The Valois Trilogy and more (Illustrated) by Alexandre Dumas , Maurice Leloir, et al. Relation avec; Catherine Laure Labay, ne en 1796, dcde en 1868 lge de 72 ans, Couturire Union(s), enfant(s) et petits-enfants. The family slumped into hard times when the father died in 1806, and young Dumas went to Paris to try . His notary said that the boy "cost him enormously". In March 1799, Dumas left Egypt on an unsound vessel, which was forced to run aground in the southern Italian Kingdom of Naples, where he was taken prisoner and thrown into a dungeon. As life slowly returned to normal, the nation began to industrialise. The armada departed on 10 May 1798, destination still unannounced. Thomas-Alexandre Dumas was a mulatto born in the French colony of Saint Domingue ( Haiti ). At some point during the occupation, Napoleon learned of the earlier mutinous talk, and confronted Dumas. Many of his historical novels of adventure were originally published as serials, including The Count of Monte Cristo, The Three Musketeers, Twenty Years After and The Vicomte of Bragelonne: Ten Years Later. Marriage contract between Marie Retou and Alexandre Antoine Davy de la Pailleterie, 13 February 1786, privately held by Gilles Henry. Dumas was the son of Alexandre Dumas pre, who authored The Three Musketeers, The Count of Monte Cristo, and other classic works of French literature, and the grandson of Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, the Haitian-born French general. [dudit] S. Rethor), Antoine-Vincent Arnault, Antoine Jay, Etienne de Jouy, and Jacques Marquet de Norvins, Dumas (Alexandre Davy-de-la-Pailleterie), in, Alphonse Rabbe, Claude-Augustin-Charles Vieilh de Boisjoslin, and Francois-Georges Binet de Boisgiroult, baron de Sainte-Preuve, Dumas (Alexandre-Davy), in, Philippe Le Bas, Dumas (Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie), in. [71], General Dumas joined the Army of Italy in Milan in November 1796, serving under the orders of commander-in-chief Napoleon Bonaparte. i hope you will like it about alexandre dumas family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. Under General Massna in February 1797, Dumas helped French troops push the Austrians northward, capturing thousands. Dumas died in Puys, France, in 1870, at the age of sixty-eight. Chirac acknowledged the racism that had existed in France and said that the re-interment in the Pantheon had been a way of correcting that wrong, as Alexandre Dumas was enshrined alongside fellow great authors Victor Hugo and mile Zola. His son, Alexandre Dumas Fils, became, like his father, an author and dramatist, yet was a moralist who never accepted his father's lifestyle. On 28 August 2020, Google celebrated Dumas with a Google Doodle. The first letter he signed "Alex Dumas" appears to be General Dumas to Minister of War Bouchotte, 11 January 1794, Service historique de la Dfense (Vincennes, France), 3B9. He languished there until the spring of 1801. The English playwright Watts Phillips, who knew Dumas in his later life, described him as "the most generous, large-hearted being in the world. Letter from M. de Chauvinault, former royal prosecutor in. He died of a stroke on 5 December 1870 in Puys, near Dieppe, France. The armada arrived in the port of Alexandria at the end of June, and on 3 July Dumas led the Fourth Light Grenadiers over the walls as the French conquered the city. What most people don't know, however, was that Alexandre Dumas was Black. Shortly before his departure, he sold his long-time concubine Marie-Cessette and two of his own daughters born to her (Adolphe and Jeanette), as also Marie-Cessette oldest daughter Marie-Rose (whose father was a different man) to a Baron who had recently came from Nantes to settle in Saint Domingue. Alexandre Dumas (UK: / dj u m , d m /, US: / d u m /; French: [alksd dym]; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie ([dym davi d la pajt()i]), 24 July 1802 - 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas pre (where pre is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer.His works have been . Alexandre Dumas > Quotes (?) [74], Dumas was ordered to report to Toulon, France, in March 1798 for an unspecified assignment. In 1738, Charles left the military to become a sugar planter in that colony; he married Anne-Marie Tuff, a rich local French Creole widow, and took over her estate. Seeing "him ride his horse over the trenches, going to ransom the prisoners, all of them believed that he was the leader of the Expedition. Troops killed between 12 and 50 people when a large crowd gathered to sign a petition calling for the French King's removal. Alexandre Dumas, fils (27 July 1824 - 27 November 1895) was a French author and dramatist. In April 1793, General Dumouriez attempted a coup d'tat; Saint-Georges and Dumas refused to join it and defended the city of Lille from coup supporters. [41], Dumas used several names in his life: Thomas-Alexandre Davy de la Pailleterie,[42] Thomas Rethor (or Retor), Alexandre Dumas, Alex Dumas, and Thomas-Alexandre Dumas-Davy de la Pailleterie. Dumas's works included: Dumas wrote many plays and adapted several of his novels as dramas. Family : Change in family responsibilities 27 July 1824 (Illegitimate son Alexandre born) . Deze informatie is onderdeel van The Forgotten Ones van Ken E Austin II op Genealogie Online. Following Dumas's verbal protests, the men "tried to force him to kneel before his attacker and beg for his freedom". Decades later, after the election of Louis-Napolon Bonaparte in 1851, Dumas fell from favour and left France for Belgium, where he stayed for several years, then moved to Russia for a few years before going to Italy. One month later, he was promoted again, to general of division. 3. Marie-Alexandrine Dumas (18311878), daughter of Belle Krelsamer (18031875), an actress. He was the son (fils) of Alexandre Dumas, pre, also a writer and playwright. His mother's name is Marie-Cesette Dumas (spelled "Cezette") and referred to as Marie Cezette, negress, mother of Mr. Rethor (Marie Cezette negresse mere dud. The village eventually bowed to the government's decision, and Dumas's body was exhumed from its cemetery and put into a new coffin in preparation for the transfer. Unfortunately, his father died when he was just four, leaving the family in a deep financial . He joined the French Army as a private and rose to the rank of a General during the French Revolution. Two years later, faced with financial difficulties, he sold the entire property. It described his face as 'something closer to ebony' than to 'bronze. Dumas's victory in opening the high Alpine passes in 1794 enabled the French to initiate their Second Italian Campaign against the Austrian Empire. In the 1840s, he founded the Thtre Historique, located on the Boulevard du Temple in Paris. [37] The purpose in creating this society was to preserve the Chteau de Monte-Cristo, where the society is currently located. Ex-partner of Marie Laure Catherine Labay; Belle Kreilssamner; Emlie Cordier; Anne Baur; Mlanie Waldor and 1 other; and Louise Brzette less At that time, the law allowed the elder Dumas to take the child away from his mother. Schopp finally wrote the final two-and-a-half chapters, based on the author's notes, to complete the story. Dumas), Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Louise-alexandrine Dumas, Marguerite Josephine Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Henri Baur, Louis Jules Ernest Roch, Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier, Thomas-alexandre Davy (De La Paillerie) Dumas, Marie-louise Elizabeth Dumas (born Labouret), Aimee-letellier Dumas, Marie-alexandrine Letellier (born Dumas), Louise-alexandrine Dumas, Marguerite Josephine Dumas, Louise Julie Dumas (N Davy) (born Boivin), Alexandre Dumas Fils, Marie Alexandrine Petel (born Dumas), Louis Jules Ernest Roch, Micaella Clelie Josepha Elizabeth Cordier, Henri Bauer, Feb 5 1840 - Paris, le-de-France, France, Marie Laure Catherine Labay, Belle Kreilssamner, Marguerite Josphine Ferrier, Adah Isaacs Menken, Thomas-alexandre Davy De La Pailleterie, Marie-louise lisabeth Davy De La Pailleterie (born Labouret), Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Louise-alexandrine Dumas, Alexandre Dumas, Marie-alexandrine Dumas, Henry Bauer, Micaella-clelie-josepha-elisabeth Cordier, Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier, Alexandre DUMAS DAVY MARQUIS DE LA PAILLETERIE, France, Church Marriages and Civil Marriages, Birth of Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier. [5] in 1797. in Marly-le-Roi, France, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: Alexandre DUMAS (1824), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. [3] He also made use of his experience, writing travel books after taking journeys, including those motivated by reasons other than pleasure. Father of Alexandre Dumas, fils; Marie-Alexandrine Dumas; Micalla Cllie Josepha lisabeth Cordier and Henri Baur [76] Napoleon was reported to have said: "I can easily replace him with a brigadier. During his imprisonment, he was aided by a secret local pro-French group, which brought him medicine and a book of remedies. Dumas was born in Paris, France, the illegitimate child of Marie-Laure-Catherine Labay (1794-1868), a dressmaker, and novelist Alexandre Dumas. [14] The family had acquired the title of "lords" (seigneurs) by 1632. [85] He repeatedly wrote to Napoleon Bonaparte, seeking back-pay for his time lost in Taranto and a new commission in the military. In his memoirs, Napoleon remembered threatening to shoot Dumas for sedition. Meet Gen. Alexandre Dumas. [19]) Charles died of gout in 1773;[20] Louis, the youngest of the Davy de la Pailleterie brothers, died three months later. Fernand Gaudu, "Les Davy de La Pailleterie, seigneurs de Bielleville-en-Caux, Rouen,". Though married, in the tradition of Frenchmen of higher social class, Dumas had numerous affairs (allegedly as many as 40). The story is written as Grisier's account of how he came to witness the events of the Decembrist revolt in Russia. Dumas collaborated with Augustin Grisier, his fencing master, in his 1840 novel, The Fencing Master. He was the grandson of a woman slave from the Saint Domingue island (later renamed, Haiti), where his French father was born in 1762, and lived a large part of his life. [17][24], The only source for her full name, "Marie-Cessette Dumas", with that spelling, is General Thomas-Alexandre Dumas's later marriage certificate and contract. There are 16 heirs to the Herms fortune, but two cousins, Pierre-Alexis and Axel Dumas, are at the head of the ultra-luxurious Parisian fashion house that rakes in billions of dollars in profit. By NAN Staff Writer . Dumas wrote in a wide variety of genres and published a total of 100,000 pages in his lifetime. Learned of the earlier mutinous talk, and Murat ) French General during the occupation, learned! ( Editor ), an actress 1786, privately held by Gilles.... Paternal grandparents were a French nobleman and an enslaved Haitian woman like it Alexandre!, Google celebrated Dumas with a Google Doodle they are known as Dumas... To Auckland Libraries after his death the Army and joined his brother and sister-in-law in Saint-Domingue for an assignment. 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