Tolerates drought, when established. I'd really love some suggestions for choosing a few broadleaf evergreen shrubs and trees. Female plants may produce blue "berries" in the fall as well. The green leaves are daubed with spots of creamy white, gray-green, and yellow-green. This article was originally published in the Spring 2009 issue of Conifer Quarterly. Brilliant red foliage develops in the fall and persists through winter. Growth habit is 6-13 ft. tall x 6 ft. wide. Given Portlands mild climate, our urban forest could look a lot greener even in winter than those dreary northern cityscapes. Leucothoe fontanesiana Zeblid Scarletta (Zeblid Scarletta Fetterbush) is a denser, slower growing, more compact, and more symmetrical shrub than the species. When I inquired about the age of the plant, I was told, Eight months, but it was grown in a greenhouse. Ligustrum japonicum Texanum Patio (Waxleaf Privet) is a densely foliated evergreen shrub is fantastically adaptable and is often a subject for topiary. Growth habit is 3 ft. tall x 3 ft. wide. But if you have the right conditions, particularly in a yard, it can be a valued wildlife tree thats pretty to look at year round. Reaching over 10 feet tall and 8 feet wide at maturity this is one of the few large boxwoods. Self-fertile plants will produce larger crops of larger berries when planted close to another early season variety. Growth habit is 6-12 ft. tall x 12-18 ft. wide. Growth habit is 4-6 ft. tall x 4-6 ft. wide. Some cultivars grow in thickets. The dwarf Scotch pine is one of the hardiest evergreen compact trees as it still grows in temperatures as low as -40F (-40 C). Plant Zone: 2 - 6. So, what are some evergreen shrubs for Zone 5? Growth habit is 4 ft. tall x 4 ft. wide. Silverleaf will astonish with its fast growth, forming a densely branched tree to 40 feet or more in no time. Opportunities posted to governmentjobs.com, 12 Broadleaf Evergreen Street Trees You Should Plant, City of Portland general information hotline. Growth habit is 5-15 ft. tall x 1-2 ft. wide. Zone: 6-9, Leucothoe axillaris Twisting Red (Twisting Red Leucothoe) is an evergreen, compact shrub with beautifully twisted leaves. Among the hardiest of the small-leaved boxwoods, the rich green foliage can acquire a golden bronze hue in cold winter zones, but is one of the first to become green again in spring. Sap excretion from the tree is not harmful, but it is unsightly and may attract stinging insects. It typically grows to 3 ft. tall and as wide over the first 10 years. Lustrous dark green leaves have a lighter green underside. They are deep green and very glossy, new shoots are burgundy red, and the whole shrub turns this red in late autumn for the whole winter until warm days of mid spring. In mid-March, it is almost completely covered in bell-shaped, creamy white blooms, providing a source of nectar for early-season pollinators such as mason bees. Evergreen trees are versatile and can be used as specimens, hedges, privacy screens or windbreaks. Effective in pairs to frame an entrance or driveway, or massed into a hedge. Planted in a row, their dense foliage will fill in to create a screen in just a year or two. Far rarer than when frequent fires set by Native Americans kept encroaching conifers at bay, madrone does not transplant easily and requires excellent drainage and a sunny location. Since its release in 1902, 'America' has been used as a parent plant for many other hybrids. It is in the family of the podocarps, I was told. The new leaves are lime green and darken as they mature. Zone: 5-9, Mahonia nervosa (Cascade Oregon Grape) is one of our Northwest native plants. Good cut flowers. Neat, low evergreen mounds are terrific for borders, massing and containers. Growth: 3 - 4 ft. Foliage often retains good green color in winter. Broadleaved choices that thrive in zone 9 include the marlberry (Ardisia japonica), a shade-loving evergreen that grows to 12 inches tall. Growing evergreen trees in zone 8 is very much doable and you actually have a lot of options if you want year-round green. Lonicera nitida (Baggesen's Gold Honeysuckle) is a broadleaf evergreen shrub 4-5 ft. tall x 4-6 ft. wide. Sheared it is best when the ultimate desired size is 4 to 5 ft. high and the same width or left to grow unsheared 5 to 6 feet high and wide. European Beech is one of the best bushes for privacy which is an extremely popular choice in Europe and for European-styled gardens. Explore your local nursery or contact your extension office to find other options for your area. Zone: 4-8, Vaccinium Pink Popcorn (Pink Popcorn Blueberry) produces a prodigal bounty of medium-sized, pink-cream- to pink berries with darker pink blush, bursting with true blueberry flavor and aroma. Zone: 6-8, Buxus sempervirens Graham Blandy (Graham Blandy Boxwood) is a narrow, upright boxwood. Their frost tolerance is minimal. Zone: 6-11, Osmanthus delavayi (White Olive) has tiny, very dark green leaves and small, fragrant, tubular white flowers, this evergreen shrub provides year-round interest. Very drought-tolerant once established. The obvious solution to our winter-rainfall woes is to plant more evergreen trees. Zone: 6-9, Nandina domestica Burgundy Wine (Burgundy Wine Heavenly Bamboo) is grown for its vibrant red and green foliage; the evergreen leaves are narrower and finer in texture than the species; very upright, leggy and open, excellent in mass plantings for textural effect. Small, bell-shaped white flowers add to the beauty. Sheared it is best when the ultimate desired size is 4 to 5 ft. high and the same width or left to grow unsheared 5 to 6 feet high and wide. van Gelderen and J.R.P. The Camphor Tree is a large evergreen native to China and Japan and has become common in southern areas of the United States as a shade or specimen tree. Zone: 6-10, Leucothoe axillaris Curly Red (Curly Red Doghobble) is an excellent selection with brilliantly colored, twisted leaves that emerge orange-red, mature to dark green and change to intense shades of scarlet, then purple-red in fall and winter. Because there are so many evergreen trees for use in landscaping, carefully select plants appropriate for your needs. Plant in mass to create a natural hedge or screen. Zone: 5-9. The blooms are showy and attract bees while the small dark round fruit that follow these attract birds. Requires little care and no pruning. The City of Portland ensures meaningful access to City programs, services, and activities to comply with Civil Rights Title VI and ADA Title II laws and reasonably provides: translation, interpretation, modifications, accommodations, alternative formats, auxiliary aids and services. There is an evergreen tree for every growing zone, and 8 is no exception. Broadleaf evergreens, coniferous trees and shrubs are useful in providing natural windbreaks, screening unattractive views, and creating areas of privacy for outdoor living and enjoyment. Zone: 7-9Rhododendron Yaku Princess (Yaku Princess Rhododendron) Dense, compactly branched low grower. Growth habit is 2 ft. tall x 8 ft. wide. Some camellias are hardy to zone 6 but some are only hardy through zone 8 so see the Camellia Plant Profile details for more information. Currently, evergreen trees make up the thinnest slice of the citys street tree pie. Cavatine (Cavatine Pieris) is one of the best dwarf forms of this useful shrub, consistently receiving the highest rating in GPP evaluations. Zone: 5-9, Ilex x Rutzan (Red Beauty Holly) has bright red berries combined with glossy, dark green foliage on this handsome shrub. Sign up for our newsletter. By Genus By Cultivar By Common Name Due to their various sizes, their application in the landscape vary from an accent plant, to mass planting, or a filler shrub. Color Varieties: White. Zone: 6-8, Sarcococca ruscifolia (Sweet Box) is a dense, low-growing, sometimes suckering, broadleaf evergreen shrub with a compact habit that typically grows to 3-4 ft. tall and as wide. Expect this to make dense growth to just 3 ft. tall x 3 ft. wide looking dapper with red new leaves maturing to green, small white flower bells turning to near black pancake-worthy huckleberries in the fall. Buds have dark pink stripes and open to light rose-pink flowers with a showy yellow blotch with brownish orange spotting on the upper petals. This tree grows best in zones 5 through 8 and enjoys a humid climate. On young trees, bark is smooth and light gray, becoming fissured and darker with age. Growth habit is 15-18 in. Attractive, pink tint to new growth. It's an evergreen tree with a broad, hemispherical crown and sturdy branches, a deep taproot, and lateral roots. Growth habit is 6-8 ft. tall x 4-6 ft. wide. Its small, evergreen, leaves are aromatic when crushed. Flowers are sparse and insignificant, but quite fragrant. Showy pinkish-white blooms create a striking contrast against the deep olive-green foliage. Growth habit is 10 ft. tall x 15 ft. wide. Dinner Recipes. Zone: 7, Rhododendron Calsap (Calsap Rhododendron) has lavender buds open white with a bold spot of burgundy in the upper lobe. However, thousands of years of agricultural activity altered the natural environment. Evergreen. tall x 30 in. Often as broad as it is tall and densely branched, the tree shelters many birds and animals in inclement weather, and feeds them with its narrow, cone-shaped acorns. In USDA Zones 6 and colder, lift their tubers in late fall and store a cool, dry place for winter. 2. Zone: 5-9. Growth habit is 3-6 ft. tall x 3-6 ft. wide. Zone: 6-8, Pieris japonica (Valley Valentine Pieris) has beautiful, deep red buds and pendant flowers highlight the cool season. The brilliant bright indigo blue flowers are an absolute show stopper in the spring and look great against the shiny and dark evergreen foliage. Glossy foliage with a refined look on a dense, vase-shaped form displaying a layered effect. Crepe myrtle. Zone: 5-8, Rhododendron Golden Gate (Golden Gate Rhododendron) The striking flowers of this compact hybrid rhododendron are orange with a broad rose-pink rim and red-blotched upper lobes. Supporting the landscaping industry for 40 years strong, supplying only the highest quality proven plants and materials. van Hoey Smith): This book shows the tree and a branch with fruit. The 1 to 2-inch long acorns of this tree were a staple food of many Native American people, who leached out the tannins before boiling or roasting them. Introduced diseases have also taken a heavy toll of trees around the city. Pale blue berries occur on female plants in the winter. Then replant them the following spring. Golden chinquapin ( Chrysolepis chrysophylla) is a native evergreen broadleaf that produces tufted little flowers and spiny little fruits containing edible nuts. It is excellent as a hedge or vertical accent where space is minimal. As with most Japanese hollies this handsome cultivar provides great form and function in the garden for foundation plantings, hedges, and en mass. The semi-elliptic leaves are silvery white underneath, and unlike southern magnolia are thin, delicate looking and not leathery. For lower screens: a dense hedge of broadleaf fastest growing evergreen trees just 6-8 feet high might be all you need. Lustrous, lanceolate, leathery, dark green leaves (to 3 1/2" long and to 3/4" wide) are evergreen. Zone: 5-8, Rhododendron williamsianum (Williams Rhododendron) is quite unlike most of the known species planted in gardens today. This tough shrub is extremely drought tolerant once established and is a fast grower and will quickly fill an empty space. Several of the varieties listed produce orange or red berries to add a bright touch to the winter landscape, while others are noted for their attractive flower & fruit displays.
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