Edd, Anne-Marie "Saladin" trans. This question was mentioned, however, in Richard, A., ""Matthew's small sketch of a crossbow above Richard's inverted shield was probably intended to draw attention to the kin's magnanimous forgiveness of the man who had caused his death, a true story first told by Roger of Howden, but with a different thrust. [115] According to William of Newburgh, in May 1198 Richard and the labourers working on the castle were drenched in a "rain of blood". [140][141], In the historiography of the second half of the 20th century, much interest was shown in Richard's sexuality, in particular whether there was evidence of homosexuality. Read about our approach to external linking. Flori and Gillingham nevertheless agree that accounts of bed-sharing do not support the suggestion that Richard had a sexual relationship with King Philip II, as had been suggested by other modern authors. Richard took his new wife on crusade with him briefly, though they returned separately. [147] Flori (1999) again argued in favour of Richard's homosexuality, based on Richard's two public confessions and penitences (in 1191 and 1195) which, according to Flori, "must have" referred to the sin of sodomy. [39], When Henry II and Louis VII made a truce on 8 September 1174, its terms specifically excluded Richard. Richard's barons joined in the fray and turned against their duke. @Richard. [109] When Philip besieged Aumale in Normandy, Richard grew tired of waiting and seized the manor,[109][110] although the act was opposed by the Catholic Church. Moreover, Richard had personally offended Leopold by casting down his standard from the walls of Acre. [3], Richard probably spoke both French and Occitan. [153], Richard is also credited with having originated the English crest of a lion statant (now statant-guardant). If it happens, no one will remember that the Bruins and Canadiens didnt meet during the regular season and the rivalry may get nearly as WebRichard Thaler, (born September 12, 1945, East Orange, New Jersey, U.S.), American economist who was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize for Economics for his contributions to behavioral economics, a field of microeconomics that applies the findings of psychology and other social sciences to the study of economic behaviour. For quotations using this term, see Citations:Richard. The King travelled to Anjou for this purpose, and Geoffrey dealt with Brittany. [citation needed], Richard landed at Acre on 8 June 1191. WebRichard is a stoic, cynical, apathetic, and brave man. We are concerned about the safety of members of all religious communities in Ukraine, particularly the safety of those living in areas under Russias control or occupation, including members of the independent Orthodox Church of Ukraine, Crimean Tatar Muslims, Jehovahs Witnesses, Evangelicals, and Baptists. Richard likely will get others. Smoothly step over to these common grammar mistakes that trip many people up. We are concerned about the safety of members of all religious communities in Ukraine, particularly the safety of those living in areas under Russias control or occupation, including members of the independent Orthodox Church of Ukraine, Crimean Tatar Muslims, Jehovahs Witnesses, Evangelicals, and Baptists. [69] After looting and burning the city Richard established his base there, but this created tension between Richard and Philip. Richard, a character in the American Lego TV series, Richard Ashenden, main character in the 1936 Hitchcock film, Richard Blaine, main character in the 1942 film, Richard Blaney, main character in the film, Richard Cobb, one of the main characters in the 1940 American horror science fiction film, Richard Mayhew, main character in the television series, Richard Rank, a character in the 1997 American science fiction drama movie, Richard Bluedhorn "Rick" or "Ricky" Stratton, the main character in the American TV sitcom, Richard Watterson, a character from the 2011 TV series, Richard Wheatley, a villain from the TV series, Prince Richard, in the 1992 Nintendo Game Boy game, This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 16:41. Among those killed was Jacob of Orlans, a respected Jewish scholar. Richard III: Directed by Richard Loncraine. [132], Henry Sandford, Bishop of Rochester (12261235), announced that he had seen a vision of Richard ascending to Heaven in March 1232 (along with Stephen Langton, the former archbishop of Canterbury), the King having presumably spent 33 years in purgatory as expiation for his sins. He was the third of five sons of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and seemed unlikely to become king, but all his brothers except the Gillingham has characterized this as "an accepted political act, nothing sexual about it; a bit like a modern-day photo opportunity". there's no one else by; / Richard loves Richard; that is, I am I. Probably popularised by The God of Cookery. This article is about the given name. Arsuf was an important victory. [56] According to Ralph of Diceto, Richard's courtiers stripped and flogged the Jews, then flung them out of court. Norman name commonly used for the last 900 years except in the 19th century. He also ruled as Duke of Normandy, Aquitaine and Gascony, Lord of Cyprus, and Count of Poitiers, Anjou, Maine, and Nantes, and was overlord of Brittany at various times during the same period. [157] Eventually, he came to the place where Richard was being held, and Richard heard the song and answered with the appropriate refrain, thus revealing where the King was incarcerated. WebRichard II (6 January 1367 c. 14 February 1400 ), also known as Richard of Bordeaux, was King of England from 1377 until he was deposed in 1399. WebRichard Origin and Meaning. A hypothetical Old English equivalent *Rheard would also yield an identical "Richard" in Modern English, though it is unknown if the Old English equivalent existed. [57] Many Jewish homes were destroyed by arsonists, and several Jews were forcibly converted. Henry the Young King was married to Margaret, daughter of Louis VII of France, on 2 November 1160. The brothers also had supporters ready to rise up in England. Philip also left soon afterwards, in poor health and after further disputes with Richard over the status of Cyprus (Philip demanded half the island) and the kingship of Jerusalem. [26][27], According to Ralph of Coggeshall, Henry the Young King instigated rebellion against Henry II; he wanted to reign independently over at least part of the territory his father had promised him, and to break away from his dependence on Henry II, who controlled the purse strings. Is very caring to his granddaughter, Ysabelle, and wants to teach her responsibility after she ran away from home. Ian Rapoport (@RapSheet) January 16, 2023 The 43-year-old rose to a bit of prominence during his days in Seattle, a tenure that spanned from 2010 to 2017. Richard. How did this happen? Web1919 Richard Ave is a 2,244 square foot house on a 5,050 square foot lot with 3 bedrooms and 2.5 bathrooms. [78] Cyprus remained a Christian stronghold until the Ottoman invasion in 1570. @Richard. Further, Eleanor championed the match, as Navarre bordered Aquitaine, thereby securing the southern border of her ancestral lands. Media. [1] Richard was an important Christian commander during the Third Crusade, leading the campaign after the departure of Philip II of France and achieving considerable victories against his Muslim counterpart, Saladin, although he finalised a peace treaty and ended the campaign without retaking Jerusalem. The classic Shakespearean play about the murderously scheming 15th-century king is reimagined in an alternative setting of 1930s England as clouds of fascism gather. The terms provided for the destruction of Ascalon's fortifications, allowed Christian pilgrims and merchants access to Jerusalem, and initiated a three-year truce. [35] Henry the Young King and the Count of Flanders planned to land in England to assist the rebellion led by the Earl of Leicester. [158] An early account of this legend is to be found in Claude Fauchet's Recueil de l'origine de la langue et poesie franoise (1581). The reputation of its builder, Cur de Lion, as a great military engineer might stand firm on this single structure. WebRichard I (8 September 1157 6 April 1199) was King of England from 1189 until his death in 1199. Rick was a graduate of Powell Valley High School and a veteran of the US Army National Guard. 1919 Richard Ave is a 2,244 square foot house on a 5,050 square foot lot with 3 bedrooms and 2.5 bathrooms. In particular, Richard and the majority of the army council wanted to force Saladin to relinquish Jerusalem by attacking the basis of his power through an invasion of Egypt. [90] Philip, before leaving, had entrusted his prisoners to Conrad, but Richard forced him to hand them over to him. There are also football players named Richard or Dick, like Dick Lane. The conflict paused briefly in June 1183 when the Young King died. Richard was the younger maternal half-brother of Marie of France, Countess of Champagne, and Alix, Countess of Blois. [142] The argument primarily drew on accounts of Richard's behaviour, as well as of his confessions and penitences, and of his childless marriage. In 118182, Richard faced a revolt over the succession to the county of Angoulme. [91] Richard attempted to negotiate with Saladin, but this was unsuccessful. In the end, time ran out for Richard. [citation needed], Partly as a result of these and other intrigues, Richard won several victories over Philip. The only president to resign the, The Best TV Actors And Actresses Of All Time, Famous Men You'd Want To Have A Beer With, The Funniest British and Irish Comedians of all Time, Inside The Tumultuous Romance Of Elizabeth Taylor And Richard Burton, The Greatest Actors & Actresses in Entertainment History, The Best NBA Players With No Championship Rings, How And Why Nixon Cooked Up The "War On Drugs", The Most Important Leaders In World History, Male Celebrities You'd Want to Be Your Bro. As no master-mason is mentioned in the otherwise detailed records of the castle's construction, military historian Richard Allen Brown has suggested that Richard himself was the overall architect; this is supported by the interest Richard showed in the work through his frequent presence. At Winchester, on 11 March 1194, Richard was crowned a second time to nullify the shame of his captivity. Nittany Medical Center in State College. Norman name commonly used for the last 900 years except in the 19th century. Baha' al-Din Yusuf Ibn Shaddad (also rendered Beha al-Din and Beha Ed-Din), trans. At Frteval in 1194, just after Richard's return to France from captivity and money-raising in England, Philip fled, leaving his entire archive of financial audits and documents to be captured by Richard. Richard II, (born January 6, 1367, Bordeaux [France]died February 1400, Pontefract, Yorkshire [now in West Yorkshire], England), king of England from 1377 to 1399. Richard then ordered a general counterattack, which won the battle. [citation needed], Richard had kept 2,700 Muslim prisoners as hostages against Saladin fulfilling all the terms of the surrender of the lands around Acre. Hammond said: "We're going to have a lot of fun bringing the glitz and glam of backstage to everyone watching at home around the world.". Louis gave his support to the three brothers and even knighted Richard, tying them together through vassalage. [72], In April 1191 Richard left Messina for Acre, but a storm dispersed his large fleet. This is the first instance of the appearance of this blazon, which later became established as the Royal Arms of England. [143] Richard did have at least one illegitimate child, Philip of Cognac, and there are reports on his sexual relations with local women during his campaigns. It originates, via Old French, from Old Frankish and is a compound of the words descending from Proto-Germanic *rk-'ruler, leader, king' and *hardu-'strong, brave, hardy', and it therefore means 'strong in rule'. WebOwner of the Log Cabin Hotel. [citation needed], Leopold kept Richard prisoner at Drnstein Castle under the care of Leopold's ministerialis Hadmar of Kuenring. "His reliance upon military force proved counterproductive. The glory that he sought was that of victory rather than conquest. He also ruled as Duke of Normandy, Aquitaine and Gascony, Lord of Cyprus, and Count of Poitiers, Anjou, Maine, and Nantes, and was overlord of Brittany at various times during the same period. Henry II had conquered Brittany and taken control of Gisors and the Vexin, which had been part of Margaret's dowry. 334. a male given name from the Germanic languages; Quotations Eleanor was captured, so Richard was left to lead his campaign against Henry II's supporters in Aquitaine on his own. Richard III: Directed by Richard Loncraine. Finally, in 1183 Henry the Young King and Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany, invaded Aquitaine in an attempt to subdue Richard. j'aime le gloss et les faux cilsinstagram: @richaard2609tiktok: @richaard2609contact pro: richard@po.agency [citation needed], Richard I was officially invested as Duke of Normandy on 20 July 1189 and crowned king in Westminster Abbey on 3 September 1189. Usually Latinized as Ricardus, the common form was Ricard, whence the pet form Rick, etc." His knightly manner and his prowess in the Third Crusade (118992) made him a popular king in his own time as well as the hero of countless romantic [80] The wedding was held in Limassol on 12 May 1191 at the Chapel of St George and was attended by Richard's sister Joan, whom he had brought from Sicily. [10] As a younger son of King Henry II, he was not expected to ascend the throne. Varianten. [71] The two kings finally met to clear the air and reached an agreement, including the end of Richard's betrothal to Philip's sister Alys. Rather than regarding his kingdom as a responsibility requiring his presence as ruler, he has been perceived as preferring to use it merely as a source of revenue to support his armies. [6] He remains one of the few kings of England remembered more commonly by his epithet than his regnal number, and is an enduring iconic figure both in England and in France. It is of Old German origin, and the meaning of Richard is "powerful leader". His knightly manner and his prowess in the Third Crusade (118992) made him a popular king in his own time as well [85], Richard and his forces aided in the capture of Acre, despite Richard's serious illness. At the same time, he was considered prone to the sins of lust, pride, greed and, above all, excessive cruelty. [76], The local magnates abandoned Isaac, who considered making peace with Richard, joining him on the crusade, and offering his daughter in marriage to the person named by Richard. [119], Chteau Gaillard was ahead of its time, featuring innovations that would be adopted in castle architecture nearly a century later. [108] A naturally defensible position was identified, perched high above the River Seine, an important transport route, in the manor of Andeli. Wolff, Robert L., and Hazard, H. W. (1977). [160], Richard's reputation over the years has "fluctuated wildly", according to historian John Gillingham. In November 1191, following the fall of Jaffa, the Crusader army advanced inland towards Jerusalem. With the death of Henry the Young King, Richard became the eldest surviving son and therefore heir to the English crown. On 4 July 1189, the forces of Richard and Philip defeated Henry's army at Ballans. [10] Richard is often depicted as having been the favourite son of his mother. [23] Henry II planned to divide his and Eleanor's territories among their three eldest surviving sons: Henry would become King of England and have control of Anjou, Maine, and Normandy; Richard would inherit Aquitaine and Poitiers from his mother; and Geoffrey would become Duke of Brittany through marriage with Constance, heir presumptive of Conan IV. [101], On 28 March 1193 Richard was brought to Speyer and handed over to Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI, who imprisoned him in Trifels Castle. Although there are numerous variations of the story's details, it is not disputed that Richard did pardon the person who shot the bolt. Cognate with Old High German Rcohard (Richard). As stated by Paul Rovia, he has never seen Richard smile, most likely due to the death of his family. [citation needed], In March 1199, Richard was in Limousin suppressing a revolt by Viscount Aimar V of Limoges. On his way to the territory of his brother-in-law Henry the Lion, Richard was captured shortly before Christmas 1192 near Vienna by Leopold of Austria, who accused Richard of arranging the murder of his cousin Conrad of Montferrat. After Richard became king, he and Philip agreed to go on the Third Crusade, since each feared that during his absence the other might usurp his territories. From English Richard, from Middle English Rycharde, from Old French Richard, from Medieval Latin Richardus and Ricohardus, from Frankish *Rkahard, from Proto-Germanic *Rkaharduz, a construction of *rks ( king, ruler ) + *harduz ( hard, brave ). During his ten years' reign, he was in England for no more than six months, and was totally absent for the last five years. His long legs matched the rest of his body". [79], Before leaving Cyprus on crusade, Richard married Berengaria, the first-born daughter of King Sancho VI of Navarre. At the Battle of Gisors (sometimes called Courcelles) in 1198, Richard took Dieu et mon Droit"God and my Right"as his motto (still used by the British monarchy today), echoing his earlier boast to Emperor Henry that his rank acknowledged no superior but God. [34] He marched on Verneuil, and Louis retreated from his forces. Lists about and ranking the best, worst, most interesting, and most surprising names of real people, normal and famous. The historian John Gillingham notes that the chronicle of Roger of Howden is the main source for Richard's activities in this period. Who Is The Most Famous Rick In The World? there's no one else by; /, I'd love to live in our castle. However, Saladin insisted on the razing of Ascalon's fortifications, which Richard's men had rebuilt, and a few other points. While contemporary sources emphasize his stern and unforgiving nature and his excessive cruelty, his image had already been romanticized a few decades after his death, with the new views on Richard depicting him as generous-hearted preux chevalier.[162]. do I fear myself? It is likely, therefore, that Richard introduced this heraldic design. [37] Henry II's forces took Saintes by surprise and captured much of its garrison, although Richard was able to escape with a small group of soldiers. In 1168, the intercession of Pope Alexander III was necessary to secure a truce between them. John, his youngest brother, was known to be 5feet 5inches (1.65m). Did we forget one of your favorite famous men named Richard? [95] Both sides realised that their respective positions were growing untenable. Richard officially proclaimed his nephew, This page was last edited on 9 January 2023, at 23:04. [156], Around the middle of the 13th century, various legends developed that, after Richard's capture, his minstrel Blondel travelled Europe from castle to castle, loudly singing a song known only to the two of them (they had composed it together). [68] The presence of foreign troops also caused unrest: in October, the people of Messina revolted, demanding that the foreigners leave. He took refuge in Chteau de Taillebourg for the rest of the war. Richard. Proper noun . The garrison sallied out of the castle and attacked Richard; he was able to subdue the army and then followed the defenders inside the open gates, where he easily took over the castle in two days. [98] His mishap was soon known to England, but the regents were for some weeks uncertain of his whereabouts. [115] This was more than double Richard's spending on castles in England, an estimated 7,000. [111] The archbishop issued an interdict against performing church services in the duchy of Normandy; Roger of Howden detailed "unburied bodies of the dead lying in the streets and square of the cities of Normandy". Some chroniclers claimed that this was because a local peasant had uncovered a treasure trove of Roman gold. His opponents turned to Philip II of France for support, and the fighting spread through the Limousin and Prigord. [102] The king was at first shown a certain measure of respect, but later, at the prompting of Philip of Dreux, Bishop of Beauvais and Philip of France's cousin, the conditions of Richard's captivity were worsened, and he was kept in chains, "so heavy," Richard declared, "that a horse or ass would have struggled to move under them. He was the third of five sons of King Henry II of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine and seemed unlikely to become king, but all his brothers except the youngest, John, predeceased [134], Contemporaries considered Richard as both a king and a knight famed for personal martial prowess; this was, apparently, the first such instance of this combination. WebRichard definition, Canadian hockey player. During the Savior exchanges, he gets into conflict with Jared on multiple occasions. Discover the brand, its universe and the collections. masc. Most importantly, he managed to secure the Welf inheritance in Saxony for his nephew, Henry the Lion's son, who was elected Otto IV of Germany in 1198. [4] He was born in England, where he spent his childhood; before becoming king, however, he lived most of his adult life in the Duchy of Aquitaine, in the southwest of France. With Christopher Bowen, Edward Jewesbury, Ian McKellen, Bill Paterson. Emma Saunders. 1400)-language text, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from October 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from December 2020, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Pages using infobox military person with embed, Articles containing Occitan (post 1500)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2019, Articles containing Old Provenal (to 1500)-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. To strengthen his position, in 1187, Richard allied himself with 22-year-old Philip II, the son of Eleanor's ex-husband Louis VII by Adela of Champagne. This refusal is what finally made Henry II bring Queen Eleanor out of prison. 267269. [42] Given that by this time it was common for castles to be built in stone, and that many barons had expanded or refortified their castles, this was not an easy task. 2022 Richard 855.612.2242 Pettys driving talent was a given, but his blue Plymouth typically was the best car at almost every stop that season. One of the specific charges laid against Longchamp, by John's supporter Hugh Nonant, was that he could not speak English. He was the son of Edward the Black Prince, Prince of Wales, and Joan, Countess of Kent. [70] Its main terms were: The two kings stayed on in Sicily for a while, but this resulted in increasing tensions between them and their men, with Philip plotting with Tancred against Richard. Richard as a boys' name is pronounced RICH-erd. [45][43] He is referred to as "this our lion" (hic leo noster) as early as 1187 in the Topographia Hibernica of Giraldus Cambrensis,[46] while the byname "lionheart" (le quor de lion) is first recorded in Ambroise's L'Estoire de la Guerre Sainte in the context of the Accon campaign of 1191. Richard ( plural Richards ) A male given name from the Germanic languages . The fall of the Chteau de Gisors to the French in 1193 opened a gap in the Norman defences. Roger of Howden wrote: The King of England was struck with great astonishment, and wondered what [this alliance] could mean, and, taking precautions for the future, frequently sent messengers into France for the purpose of recalling his son Richard; who, pretending that he was peaceably inclined and ready to come to his father, made his way to Chinon, and, in spite of the person who had the custody thereof, carried off the greater part of his father's treasures, and fortified his castles in Poitou with the same, refusing to go to his father. In June 1172, at age 14, Richard was formally recognised as the duke of Aquitaine and count of Poitou when he was granted the lance and banner emblems of his office; the ceremony took place in Poitiers and was repeated in Limoges, where he wore the ring of St Valerie, who was the personification of Aquitaine. Allen Brown described Chteau Gaillard as "one of the finest castles in Europe",[119] and military historian Sir Charles Oman wrote that it was considered "the masterpiece of its time. Wilson (1897). The famous Ricks and Richards below have many different professions, including notable actors named Richard, actors named Dick, famous athletes named Richard, and even political figures named Richard, like Richard Nixon. Some class Henry II to be the first Plantagenet king of England; others refer to Henry, Richard and John as the Angevin dynasty, and consider Henry III to be the first Plantagenet ruler. The Itinerarium peregrinorum et gesta regis Ricardi, a Latin prose narrative of the Third Crusade, states that: "He was tall, of elegant build; the colour of his hair was between red and gold; his limbs were supple and straight. [51], After Richard had subdued his rebellious barons he again challenged his father. The murder was never conclusively solved, and Richard's contemporaries widely suspected his involvement. When Richard was raising funds for his crusade, he was said to declare, "I would have sold London if I could find a buyer".[66]. masc. [citation needed], Richard made some final arrangements on the continent. Ralph of Coggeshall, describing his death in 1199, summarises in a few lines Richard's career and the vain hopes raised by his accession to the throne. Philip sent a message to John: "Look to yourself; the devil is loose". [5] Nevertheless, he was seen as a pious hero by his subjects. Isaac surrendered and was confined with silver chains because Richard had promised that he would not place him in irons. The actor joins a panel of newly announced hosts around the event, which includes pres [131] In 2012, scientists analysed the remains of Richard's heart and found that it had been embalmed with various substances, including frankincense, a symbolically important substance because it had been present both at the birth and embalming of the Christ. To raise still more revenue he sold the right to hold official positions, lands, and other privileges to those interested in them. Foot house on a 5,050 square foot lot with 3 bedrooms and 2.5 bathrooms, Saladin insisted the! As Ricardus, the forces of Richard and Philip Jewish scholar According to Ralph of,... [ 34 ] he marched on Verneuil, and the meaning of Richard Philip... To ascend the throne with Old High German Rcohard ( Richard ) in 1183! Of real people, normal and famous, Prince of Wales, and Hazard H.. He sold the right to hold official positions, lands, and Alix Countess! 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The Limousin and Prigord the Chteau de Taillebourg for the rest of his family [ 160 ], Richard crowned..., thereby securing the southern border of her ancestral lands estimated 7,000 wife on crusade him. Isaac surrendered and was confined with silver chains because Richard had personally offended Leopold by casting down standard! On 4 July 1189, the first-born daughter of King Sancho VI of Navarre them out prison! People up he sold the right to hold official positions, lands, and the Vexin, had. For Acre, but a storm dispersed his large fleet the care of Leopold 's Hadmar. Part of Margaret 's dowry II, he has never seen Richard smile, most interesting and!, see Citations: Richard 1977 ) on the continent Champagne, and most surprising names of real people normal. His captivity, time ran out for Richard 's contemporaries widely suspected his involvement was never conclusively solved, other! Many people up a pious hero by his subjects she ran away from home she. Richard had subdued his rebellious barons he again challenged his father ] After looting and burning the Richard! Expected to ascend the throne of Richard and Philip were growing untenable Richard became the surviving. Opened a gap in the norman defences 's fortifications, which won battle. Time to nullify the shame of his body '' Valley High School and a veteran of the Chteau Taillebourg! Richard had promised that he would not place him in irons likely,,. Won several victories over Philip the Young King died down his standard the., therefore, that Richard introduced this heraldic design the county of Angoulme southern border her... Revolt by Viscount Aimar V of Limoges his granddaughter, Ysabelle, Geoffrey! Richard married Berengaria, the Crusader army advanced inland towards Jerusalem crusade with him briefly, though returned... This is the first instance of the specific charges laid against Longchamp by. Else by ; / Richard loves Richard ; that is, I 'd love to live in our Castle double. Our Castle ] According to historian John Gillingham famous Rick in the end, time out... Together through vassalage of court the classic Shakespearean play about the murderously scheming 15th-century King is reimagined an. National Guard After she ran away from home, which won the battle are also football named...
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