The 5 main things that distinguish commercial agriculture from subsistence agriculture are the purpose, number of farmers in the workforce, use of machinery, farm size, and relationships with other businesses. 9. Recommended: Types and classification of food. 12. the practice of subsistence agriculture usually leaves the environment free of pollution iv) The main crops are cotton, wheat, sugar cane, jute, etc. The embryo in the seed develops into a young plant, C. The seed's endosperm serve as a source of food reserve for the developing embryo, E. Seeds are products of sexual reproduction, F. Apomictic seeds aren't produced sexually and the hawkseed is an example. As against, a large area is required to perform commercial farming. 10. Please click here to follow Len Academy on Google News. The harvest made in subsistence farming is not large enough for commercial activities. Download our free Android Mobile application: 3. You can read on the difference between plants and crop here. pesticides and fertilizer ), unimproved varieties of crops and animals, little or no surplus yield for sale, use of crude/traditional tools (e.g. This article attempts to x-ray the major differences between the two types of agriculture, namely; subsistence agriculture and commercial agriculture. Please support Len Academy by becoming a sponsor, patron or by advert placement: Differences between subsistence and commercial farming, What is commercial farming? You don't need a degree or qualification. Below are some reasons why one should embark on fish farming: There is always a great demand for fish in the market. Commercial agriculture, from the name, can be easily recognized as the kind of farming practice done for the purpose of getting farm produce in commercial (i.e. To increase productivity, manure is added to the soil, in subsistence farming. State five characteristics each of subsistence and commercial agriculture. Farming is carried out on a small piece of land. Subsistence agriculture contrasts widely from commercial farming especially in terms of the farming methods used. 13. In Most Cases, One Type of Agricultural Practice is Done in a Large Area. Mono cropping (planting of one type of crop on a piece of land) is often practiced in commercial farming, giving rise to plantation. Algae are usually present in lakes, canals, damp walls, swimming pools, water tanks and other water related bodies. Flowers are used for decorative purposes on special occasions. To combat pests, the farmers usually rely on natural predators. It builds yield. You can read on the difference between plants and crop here. 16. This type of farming requires huge capital and involves extensive labour. Percentage of Farmers in Labour Force: The percentage of farmers used in subsistence agriculture is usually very little compared to the percentage of farmers used in commercial agriculture. Designed by These are subsistence farming and commercial farming. All this makes for the capital intensive nature of commercial agriculture because a lot of money is spent with the intention of producing in very large quantities for solely generating income in turn. . Please read on agricultural land and its uses here. Farmer specializes in the production of fewer crops and animals rearing. On the other hand, commercial farming takes place all year round. This type of farming is evidenced by significant efforts to . J. Agronomy: This is defined as the science of crop production and soil management. In other words, achieving economies of scale is essential for agribusiness. Meaning of Subsistence and Commercial Agriculture. It requires little capital to start and run. 16. Types of commercial farming, Importance of forest: Forest reserves in Nigeria, Wildlife reserves in Nigeria and its importance, Classification of Insect Pests and their Economic Importance, Asexual Propagation in Plants, Types and Examples, Differences between gymnosperms and angiosperms, Scheme of Work, Agricultural Science, SS1, First Term, Scheme of Work, Agricultural Science, SS1, Second Term, Scheme of Work, Agricultural Science, SS1, Third Term, Len Academy Agric Science exam questions, JSS1, First Term, Len Academy Agric Science exam questions, JSS1, First Term, part 2, Definitions and Meanings of Agricutural terms (P - Q). You can read on the difference between plants and crop here. Commercial farming: Hand tools are used to aid these processes, and most of the time the family works on their own. Designed by Because of large-scale manufacturing, the deal costs of items are generally low and moderate. Required fields are marked *. To raise commercial farming, a huge amount of capital investment is necessary. Due to high labour inputs are required in subsistence farming, it is a labour-intensive technique. commercial farming . The output might also be sold to consumers. Nuisances and infection are not controlled. List and explain five importance of agriculture. This means production needs to take place at a large scale so that the production can cater to the growing demand. Commonly, cattle and sheep are reared for their meat but at some farms, pigs and chickens are also reared in large numbers. 13. there is low environmental degradation in subsistence agriculture Acres of land is required for commercial farming. Building & maintaining an elearning portal is very expensive, but this portal is free. i) Main purpose of this agriculture is to sell the products for money. These may even be genetically engineered. Animals including buffalos, cows, camels, and even sheep are reared at dairy farms. The large quantities produced in commercial agriculture are exported or transported to be sold out in large marketplaces or supplied to distributors of market produce within the country. Gymnosperms and angiosperms are seed bearing plants under the division spermatophyta? Its Characteristics & Advantage. Flowers are most vulnerable to pests. . This was most popular during the colonial periods when slave labor was forced to work on cotton, rice, sugarcane, and tobacco farms. Records are kept for legitimate responsibility. It is labour intensive b. The farmer does not pay salaries to workers since the farming work is done by themselves and their family. One characteristic of subsistence farming is the reliance on local resources. 8. Good Although plants neither see nor hear, they can recognize their siblings and even give them preferential treatments, Squirrels do plant more trees (through their actions) than an average human in their lifetime. Pest infestations may hinder crop growth and result in reduced output. Thank you so much. State five characteristics for each of: (a) subsistence. The concept of subsistence farming can easily be summarized based on its characteristics. 16. most often in subsistence agriculture, the use of farm records are absent 5. in subsistence agriculture, returns or yield are very low Modern or scientific management is employed. From the definitions and characteristics provided above for both subsistence agriculture and commercial agriculture, some of the major differences between them can be readily spelt out. 17. specialization in subsistence agriculture is absent Large-scale Production. What are the four characteristics of subsistence farming? Source publication +6. 4. skilled labour are largely employed in commercial agriculture only. In commercial agriculture, the primary objective is to make a profit. Farming is carried out on a large piece of land. Chapter 1, page 1- 4. Commercial agriculture is the type of agriculture which is concerned with the production of food and cash crops in large quantities for sale.It is done on a large scale because commercial farmers are rich farmers. Commercial agriculture is usually found in more developed countries, and the crops are grown in huge quantities to support entire populations for a . In commercial agriculture, cash crops are largely grown alongside cereals. Disadvantages of subsistence agriculture includes: e. Lack of preservation of perishable food products, Recommended: Ways to promote popular participation in politics. 10. However, in subsistence agriculture, food grains/crops are mostly grown including fruits and vegetables for local consumption. Some of the techniques could be cross breeding, grafting and so on. She never imagined that she could comfortably live off farming and even manage to save and invest in other economic activities. 15. subsistence agriculture usually involves the mixed cropping system agriculture 464 Views Answer Differentiate between Nomadic herding and commercial livestock rearing, stating any five points of distinction. Commercial farming involves producing crops, and rearing livestock for sale. These animals and poultry provide the manure used on the farm. Mixed cropping (planting of different crops on the same piece of land) is usually practiced in subsistence farming. Save your data when you use our free app. Massive areas of land are required to produce cash crops such as coffee, rubber, cocoa, fruits, tobacco, and opium, etc. 3. in subsistence agriculture, crude tools are majorly used due to the fact that advanced implement are very expensive to buy It is also known as peasant farming because it is practiced by poor farmers. Since the goal of the farmer is to maximize profit margins, commercial farming requires modern inputs that expand the yield of a farm. It includes the development of expansive hectares of land, 3. only. (g) There is next to zero surpluses available to be purchased. Farmers donot use fertilizers and high yielding varieties of seeds as they are poor. Please read the concept of business structure here. Subsistence farmers may grow crops and rear animals simultaneously for the family's consumption. Such farms demand expensive and efficient inputs that produce larger quantities of outputs. 17. It can prompt soil disintegration and contamination. (e)It includes fundamentally the creation of sustenance trims alone. Characteristics Of A Subsistence Economy . The principal goods and services of these markets are based on local customs, beliefs, and values. Key characteristics of subsistence and commercial farmers. It includes immense speculations of capital, 4. This outcomes in low yield since the utilization of these devices has limits contrasted with tractors, furrows and so forth. State five characteristics each of subsistence and commercial, Agro-based industries include the following except A. textile B. beverage C. automobile D. brewery, The following are source of foreign exchange earning in Nigeria except A. cotton B. yam C. cocoa D. palm produce, Which of these is not a characteristic of subsistence. 10. 17. specialization in subsistence agriculture is absent Difference Between Accuracy and Precision, Difference Between Printed Book and eBook, Difference Between Trial Balance and Balance Sheet, Difference Between Micro and Macro Economics, Difference Between Developed Countries and Developing Countries, Difference Between Management and Administration, Difference Between Qualitative and Quantitative Research, Difference Between Sourcing and Procurement, Difference Between National Income and Per Capita Income, Difference Between Departmental Store and Multiple Shops, Difference Between Thesis and Research Paper, Difference Between Receipt and Payment Account and Income and Expenditure Account, Difference Between Stock Dividend and Stock Split, Difference Between Verification and Valuation, Difference Between Transfer and Promotion. Commercial agriculture most often leads to environmental degradation due to use of heavy machinery