[214][215], In August 2015, Hawking said that not all information is lost when something enters a black hole and there might be a possibility to retrieve information from a black hole according to his theory. [236] The impact of his celebrity status was challenging for colleagues and family members, while the prospect of living up to a worldwide fairytale image was daunting for the couple. His family could not afford the school fees without the financial aid of a scholarship, so Hawking remained at St Albans. The spelling as Nimoy made the necessary contact, and Hawking played a holographic simulation of himself in an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation in 1993. The first recipients of the medals, which were awarded at the festival, were chosen by Hawking himself. WebThe name Stephen is boy's name of Greek origin meaning "garland, crown". [134][135] Initially, the no-boundary proposal predicted a closed universe, which had implications about the existence of God. ", "tephen Colletti scala One Tree Hill nella sua serie finale", "Taylor Swift's "White Horse" Video to Premiere Exclusively on CMT", "Taylor Swift Talks About 'Emotional' New Video For 'White Horse', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Colletti&oldid=1120795662, Episode: "Stephen and Tyson's 24 Hour Spring Breakout", Main cast, writer, executive producer, editor, This page was last edited on 8 November 2022, at 21:27. It is of Greek origin, and the meaning of Stephen is "garland, crown". Hawking was regularly interviewed for print and television. He was elected a research fellow at Gonville and Caius College at Cambridge. Stephen Hawking as Millennium Professor", Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Archival material relating to Stephen Hawking", "Stephen Hawking at 70: Exclusive interview", The Universe and Beyond, with Stephen Hawking, These Are The Discoveries that made Stephen Hawking Famous, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Hawking&oldid=1134301347, This page was last edited on 18 January 2023, at 00:30. Stephen, also spelled Steven, is a strong and likable classic, with the he's-a-great-guy short form Steve. [2][bettersourceneeded] As required by Cambridge University policy, Hawking retired as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics in 2009. He portrayed Chase Adams on The CW drama series One Tree Hill[2][3][4] and appeared for two seasons on the MTV reality television series Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County. Common until the late 18th century. [254][255], In the late 1960s, Hawking's physical abilities declined: he began to use crutches and could no longer give lectures regularly. Posted: March 2nd, 2022 7:29:15 pm EST. From stephanos. [315][316][317] A tribute was made to Hawking in the closing speech by IPC President Andrew Parsons at the closing ceremony of the 2018 Paralympic Winter Games in Pyeongchang, South Korea. He worked with a friend on the faculty, Kip Thorne,[110][7] and engaged him in a scientific wager about whether the X-ray source Cygnus X-1 was a black hole. Updates? [8] The name was ranked 201 in the United States in 2009, according to the Social Security Administration. [198] The book was followed by sequels in 2009, 2011, 2014 and 2016. [416], The Starmus III Festival in 2016 was a tribute to Stephen Hawking and the book of all Starmus III lectures, "Beyond the Horizon", was also dedicated to him. [15], In the United States, the spelling "Stephen" reached its peak of popularity between 1949 and 1951, when it was the 19th most popular name for newborn boys. Common until the late 18th century. In collaboration with G. Ellis, Hawking is the author of an impressive and original treatise on "Space-time in the Large". That is why I asked the question, to get people to think about it, and to be aware of the dangers we now face. [370] In an interview with El Mundo, he said: Before we understand science, it is natural to believe that God created the universe. A film version of A Brief History of Time, directed by Errol Morris and produced by Steven Spielberg, premiered in 1992. [181][182], Hawking continued to travel widely, including trips to Chile, Easter Island, South Africa, Spain (to receive the Fonseca Prize in 2008),[183][184] Canada,[185] and numerous trips to the United States. [353] In February 2022 the "Stephen Hawking at Work" display opened at the Science Museum, London as the start of a two-year nationwide tour. In English, Stephen is most commonly pronounced as STEEV-n. The following year, Hawking was diagnosed with motor neurone disease. [235], By the 1980s, Hawking's marriage had been strained for many years. [197], In 2007, Hawking and his daughter Lucy published George's Secret Key to the Universe, a children's book designed to explain theoretical physics in an accessible fashion and featuring characters similar to those in the Hawking family. [256] As he slowly lost the ability to write, he developed compensatory visual methods, including seeing equations in terms of geometry. [9] The name reached its peak popularity in 1951 but remained very common through the mid-1990s, when popularity started to decrease in the United States. In the late 1980s, Hawking grew close to one of his nurses, Elaine Mason, to the dismay of some colleagues, caregivers, and family members, who were disturbed by her strength of personality and protectiveness. But an appearance on The Late Show with Stephen Colbert on CBS represented more of a gamble. Stephen is one of the purest souls, he keeps everyone around him always entertained and has a GREAT sense of humour. and proposed N = 8 supergravity as the leading theory to solve many of the outstanding problems physicists were studying. [289] With this decline there was a risk of his developing locked-in syndrome, so Hawking collaborated with Intel researchers on systems that could translate his brain patterns or facial expressions into switch activations. He continued to work despite the diseases progressively disabling effects. [302] On 26 April 2007, Hawking flew aboard a specially-modified Boeing 727200 jet operated by Zero-G Corp off the coast of Florida to experience weightlessness. It is particularly significant to Christians, as it belonged to Saint Stephen, an early disciple and deacon who, according to the Book of Acts, was stoned to death; he is widely regarded as the first martyr of the Christian Church. In October 1964, the couple became engaged to marry, aware of the potential challenges that lay ahead due to Hawking's shortened life expectancy and physical limitations. This one specified that such singularities would occur without extra conditions. [151] Peter Guzzardi, his editor at Bantam, pushed him to explain his ideas clearly in non-technical language, a process that required many revisions from an increasingly irritated Hawking. [328] He directed, at least fifteen years before his death, that the BekensteinHawking entropy equation be his epitaph. [40][33] In St Albans, the eight-year-old Hawking attended St Albans High School for Girls for a few months. From Latin Stephanus, from Ancient Greek (Stphanos), from (stphanos, crown, wreath), from (stph, to put round, to surround) . [148][149] A first draft of the book, called A Brief History of Time, was completed in 1984. He proposed that black holes would emit subatomic particles until they eventually exploded. The name, in both the forms Stephen and Steven, is often shortened to Steve or Stevie. Hawking was the first to set out a theory of cosmology explained by a union of the general theory of relativity and quantum mechanics. Stephen Hawking, in full Stephen William Hawking, (born January 8, 1942, Oxford, Oxfordshire, Englanddied March 14, 2018, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire), English theoretical physicist whose theory of exploding black holes drew upon both relativity theory and quantum mechanics. Stephen D. Moore III, 33, of Williamsport, was called home by our Heavenly Father on Wednesday, Jan. 4, 2023 at his home. Following their 127-118 victory on the road against the Washington Wizards on Monday afternoon, Golden State Warriors head coach Steve Kerr compared Stephen Curry to Michael Jordan. He was a vigorous supporter of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics.[23][24]. [302][359], Hawking stated that, given the vastness of the universe, aliens likely exist, but that contact with them should be avoided. This proved difficult, since Hawking could not move his neck, and trials showed that while he could indeed drive the chair, the movement was sporadic and jumpy. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Stephen-Hawking, The Royal Society - Stephen William Hawking, Famous Scientists - Biography of Stephen Hawking, Physics LibreTexts - The Science of Hawking, Stephen Hawking - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Stephen Hawking - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Stephen Hawking experiencing zero gravity, Stephen Hawking receiving the Copley Medal. [143][144][145] These awards did not significantly change Hawking's financial status, and motivated by the need to finance his children's education and home-expenses, he decided in 1982 to write a popular book about the universe that would be accessible to the general public. [57] Part of the transformation resulted from his decision to join the college boat-club, the University College Boat Club, where he coxed a rowing-crew. Alternate titles: Stephen William Hawking. He later blamed its "progressive methods" for his failure to learn to read while at the school. [179] Along with Thomas Hertog at CERN and Jim Hartle, from 2006 on Hawking developed a theory of top-down cosmology, which says that the universe had not one unique initial state but many different ones, and therefore that it is inappropriate to formulate a theory that predicts the universe's current configuration from one particular initial state. Stephen Hawking was born on January 8, 1942. [229], Hawking returned to Cambridge in 1975 to a new home and a new job, as reader. [401] Hawking was featured at the Monty Python Live (Mostly) show in 2014. [213] Hawking created Stephen Hawking: Expedition New Earth, a documentary on space colonisation, as a 2017 episode of Tomorrow's World. [301] It was described as a successful test to see if he could withstand the g-forces involved in space flight. [16] The spelling "Steven" reached its peak during 19551961, when it was the tenth most popular name for newborn boys. [39], Hawking began his schooling at the Byron House School in Highgate, London. Hawking was an atheist. [324][325] Following the cremation, a service of thanksgiving was held at Westminster Abbey on 15 June 2018, after which his ashes were interred in the Abbey's nave, between the graves of Sir Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. [119] The following year he received the Albert Einstein Medal and an honorary doctorate from the University of Oxford. ", "UK Put a Black Hole on a 50p Coin to Honour Stephen Hawking, And It Looks Stunning", "Hawking's nurse struck off over his care", "Explore incredible objects from Stephen Hawking's office at the Science Museum", "Stephen Hawking tells Google 'philosophy is dead', "The great man's answer to the question of human survival: Er, I don't know", "Prof Stephen Hawking: disaster on planet Earth is a near certainty", "Colonies in space may be only hope, says Hawking", "Stephen Hawking takes a hard line on aliens", "Stephen Hawking warns over making contact with aliens", "Stephen Hawking: 'Transcendence looks at the implications of artificial intelligence but are we taking AI seriously enough? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. In 1974 Hawking proposed that, in accordance with the predictions of quantum theory, black holes emit subatomic particles until they exhaust their energy and finally explode. 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