Biodiversity is significant for the well-being of our planet. Inland water biodiversity is critically important to poverty reduction and the achievement of human development targets. All these issues have important implications for marine conservation planning. When an ecosystem contains many types of organisms, that ecosystem can more easily adapt to changes. Overfishing can seriously impact marine biodiversity. For protected areas to contribute effectively to a secure future for biodiversity, there is a need for measures to enhance the representativeness of . It helps to boost the ecosystem and its productivity where every species have a meaning and a role no matter how small. Plants that grow in the ocean produce half the oxygen all of the world's population needs to survive (The Nature Conservancy, 2014). Open Document. Moreover, these . How important is the ocean? Importance of Biodiversity . Marine biodiversity conservation has a function to protect all marine species. More diverse the ecosystem, the more productive and balanced is the ecosystem. The diversity of life on the planet is under increasing threat from human activity. Oceans contribute water vapour to the atmosphere and we get the same in the form of precipitation. carbon capture technology is very expensive and poses risks to ocean biodiversity, ocean and coastal ecosystems, and coastal communities including Indigenous peoples . Future generations of humans should be able to enjoy all species. Around 34.4% of the world's fish stocks are currently overfished, and if this continues there will be less fish in the ocean for future generations as well as less biodiversity.. Overfishing not only impacts the fish that are targeted for harvesting but also other marine life that interacts . Biodiversity refers to the variety of living species that can be found in a particular place. Essay on Biodiversity: Introduction, Importance, Decline and Steps - Essay 4 (400 Words) Introduction: Biodiversity, also referred to as the biological diversity refers to the diversified form of plants and animals that exists in our planet.It also denotes each and every aspect of the ecosystem such as micro-organisms, coral reefs, rainforests, deserts, forests etc., The new EU forest strategy will have as its key objectives effective afforestation, and forest preservation and restoration in Europe, to help to increase the absorption of CO2,, reduce the incidence and extent of forest fires, and promote the bio-economy, in full respect for ecological principles favourable to biodiversity. Hotspots are geographical areas that contain high numbers of endemic species. What are 10 reasons why we should care about biodiversity? are important to us. How preserving biodiversity in our oceans can save human lives. 4. Without this space for organisms to survive, there would be five fewer phyla of animals on the earth. Marine biodiversity describes the web of life that constitutes the sea. By Toussaint, Jadie, Gina & Darnelle What is Biodiversity? Our ocean provides food, medicine, and mineral and energy . 70 percent of the Earths surface is a part of the ocean and why shouldn't we help the 70 percent of the Earth. The seas provide a unique set of goods and services to society, including moderation of climate, processing of waste and toxicants, provision of vital food, medicines and employment for significant numbers of people. NOAA. This highlights the importance of preserving biodiversity in the . Biodiversity is responsible for regulating the flow of freshwater and tidal waters. "The ocean covers 70% of the earthyet, until now, its importance for solving the challenges of our time has been overlooked," said Dr. Boris Worm, a study co-author and Killam Research Professor at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Nova Scotia. A further question is whether the ethics of conservation has a specific focus on preservation of wilderness as such, or at least a focus on landscapes and populations that are natural. By Megan Stubblefield MA Environmental Science and Policy. It plays an integral role in supporting many sectors of development. Photo: Beth Watson / Getty. High levels of biodiversity mean healthier and more resilient ecosystems. A healthy ocean regulates climate and reduce climate change impacts. The Importance Of Biodiversity. Supporting ocean preservation is a way of promoting several other environmental objectives at once. Ocean Regulates Weather Cycle. Why Is Population Conservation Important? Biodiversity is the variety of all plants and animals (species of different flora, fauna and micro-organisms and their genes) and the ecosystem (terrestrial and aquatic) in which they live. Biodiversity is essential for the processes that support all life on Earth, including humans. The current high rates will cause a precipitous decline in the biodiversity of the planet in the next century or two. Preserving biodiversity is an extraordinary challenge that must be met by greater understanding of biodiversity itself, changes in human behavior and beliefs, and various preservation strategies. It is mitigating climate change and buffering the effects of storms and natural disasters. Regardless of the many factors that come into the picture, a range of sea life can be found in our ocean's and that ought to be the main reason why we need to preserve the same. . In addition to the many roles that diverse species play in ecosystems, humans directly benefit from biodiversity in many ways as well. The Importance of Biodiversity. For example, a large number of plant species mean a great variety of crops. Preserve food webs and community structure. It has three essential elements: genetic, ecosystem and species diversity. In addition to it, it is necessary for other animals too, so it is important for survival. The Importance of Preserving Biodiversity. Surface, column, coral reef, seagrass, coastal, untill the deep ocean are habitats for marine species. Read on, as we'll explore the reasons why preserving biodiversity is such an important task. Species have an inherent right to exist. It includes three discrete levels: ecosystems and habitat diversity, species diversity, and genetic diversity (differences among and within populations). Researchers in Ireland and Japan have discovered that predatory species may help mitigate the impact of climate change on biodiversity loss. 6 Pages. Indigenous Biodiversity. The Ocean and Biodiversity. They contain 99% of the living space on earth! BY: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Diverse ecosystems provide humans with food . And people also value nature of itself. Some arguments focus on the importance of maintaining healthy ecosystems to serve human purposes, such as for recreational use or for sustaining the economy. Most cultures, at least at some time, have recognized the importance of conserving natural resources. 1 It Helps To Reduce Pollution. David Wilcove, p rofessor of ecology and evolutionary biology and public affairs and the High Meadows Environmental Institute, and HMEI associated faculty Mary Caswell Stoddard, assistant professor of ecology and evolutionary biology, discuss how a variety of animal and plant life are vital for healthy ecosystems . The Biodiversity Crisis. Del et al (2019) encourage energy efficiency and reduction of CO2 emissions from campsites management in a protected area. Preserving the Ocean. Having biodiversity improves the health of Earth. Biodiversity is the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems . The purpose of the concept was to identify important locations on the planet for conservation efforts, a kind of conservation triage. Ocean currents distribute heat across the globe, regulating temperature and weather. Biodiversity is good for the economy. Biodiversity. Here are three actions in support of biodiversity and of a more sustainable lifestyle. Others focus on the importance of protecting individual species for their intrinsic value, or to support the holistic integrity of ecosystems. It was hunted for its meat by sailors and was easy prey because the dodo . To maintain life-supporting systems and essential ecological processes. Figure: Diagram of Importance of Biodiversity. The protection of this diversity of wildlife is one of the reasons why are parks important. The ocean also absorbs over 90% of the heat and approximately 30% of carbon dioxide emissions produced by human activities. Why Is the Ocean Important. Importance of Biodiversity can be classified as: 1. Protecting biodiversity with its natural wealth that has shaped our history, our identity, and our economy. 2. Preserve Biodiversity. Habitat destruction is the leading cause of extinctions (see graphic immediately below). 4. Species that are physically large and those living in forests or oceans are more affected by . The ocean is a major factor in the water cycle that affects climate and weather. Ocean biodiversity is a vital tool in the fight against climate change. Marine is habitat for numerous species at the world. Climate - Oceans have direct control over the climate. The greater the species richness (or the number of species) in an area, the greater the chance for life to persist through adversity. Let us have a detailed look at biodiversity and its conservation notes to explore the strategies and concepts of biodiversity conservation. It is the differences and within all species of plants, animals, and micro organisms and the ecosystems within which they live and interact. Preserving biodiversity: keystone species. pollution, and global warming. Coral reefs are believed by many to have the highest biodiversity of any ecosystem on the planeteven more than a tropical rainforest. It not only encompasses the ecological processes as we can see them, but also holds the key to the evolutionary processes that sustain life and the cultural relationships that nurture the spirit. To preserve the diversity of species. Coral reefscape in Puerto Galera, Philippines. Ecologists, taxonomists, geneticists, and other biologists study biodiversity in different ways. Occupying less than one percent of the ocean floor, coral reefs are home to more than 25% of all . Everything that we rely on in our day to day lives leads back to it. Protecting biodiversity and working to prevent catastrophic climate change go hand in hand. The Carbon dioxide the body releases is also absorbed by the ocean's waters (The Nature Conservancy, 2014). Noting that humanity could benefit in unexpected ways from plants and animals that haven't been studied, ecologists Anne and Paul Ehrlich argued for the . In 2014, the first and most comprehensive survey ever conducted of world shark populations concluded that, as a result of overfishing, habitat destruction, illegal trade, and climate change, 16 percent of the ocean's most magnificent, charismatic creatures were threatened by extinction. It shows it is thriving. Biodiversity is the amount of . Also Read: Biodiversity in Plants and Animals. Biodiversity is critically important - to your health, to your safety and to your business or livelihood. Image Source: Twitter. Wildlife conservation, fighting global climate change, and maintaining natural resources are all relevant to ocean preservation and conservation. Preserve potential medicines and other products that might benefit humans. 11 Works Cited. Conservation of biodiversity is essential for the survival of all the species. Biodiversity and its Importance. Their collective work helps us better understand how species interact with one another and their environment . It is a prerequisite for our ecosystems to function and provide clean air and water. Preserve genetic variation in populations. Protecting and preserving them serves to guarantee conditions necessary for the development of new life and to reduce the risk of natural disasters and other dramatic events that . Biodiversity provides raw materials and resources for medicines and . Economic stability. Importance of Ocean Preservation. As such, the absence of these species could cause the entire ecosystem to collapse. Ecosystem Productivity. Keystone species are those whose abundance has a disproportionate impact on their ecosystem, as their presence affects the rest of the organisms who live there. Preserving ocean biodiversity begins with sharks. Sustainable utilization of species and ecosystem. In order to achieve one, we have to achieve the other. Save the Oceans, Feed the World. Perhaps this is the most important reason to protect the oceans - to preserve the biodiversity of the . There are many reasons to preserve biodiversity. Efforts to preserve biodiversity must take into account not only the physical environment, but also social and economic systems that are well connected to biodiversity and ecosystem services. Altogether, the food, commercial forestry and ecotourism industries could lose US$ 338 billion per year if the loss of biodiversity continues at its current pace. A biodiversity hotspot is a conservation concept developed by Norman Myers in 1988. Protect important marine species. Biodiversity makes life possible. 1. Our coasts provide space to live and directly and indirectly create wealth, including . The dodo bird became extinct around 1662. Optimum conservation of biodiversity means richness of ecosystem and improved quality of life. A proper functioning ecosystem is going to be naturally more resistant . Biodiversity contributes to the natural function of the . Many species of plants and animals surround us. To conclude the essay, nature is a sense of comfort and its exposure brings a sense of belonging and production of stress hormones. And healthy ecosystems clean our water, purify our air, maintain our soil, regulate the climate, recycle nutrients and provide us with food. Ocean Council; Media Advisory Board; Nearness to oceans is an important factor in climate. and by demanding that governments make decisions to preserve biodiversity, the human population will be able to sustain life on earth longer. Without a wide range of animals, plants and microorganisms, we cannot have the healthy ecosystems that we rely on to provide us with the air we breathe and the food we eat. Biologists estimate that species extinctions are currently 500-1000 times the normal, or background, rate seen previously in Earth's history. Importance of Biodiversity Biodiversity and biological resources are essential elements for the development and preservation of habitats, ecosystems and territories. Importance of biodiversity: 1. There are 14 importance of marine biodiversity conservation. Understanding biodiversity requires examining it at three . Biodiversity is a complex concept, and it is helpful to think about it at different levelsecosystems, species, and genes, to name a few.
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