The free-standing Solar Wind Composition Experiment flew on Apollo 16, as it had on each of the lunar landings, for deployment on the lunar surface and return to Earth. [44] Scientist Dan Milton, studying photographs of the highlands from Lunar Orbiter photographs, saw an area in the Descartes region of the Moon with unusually high albedo that he theorized might be due to volcanic rock; his theory quickly gained wide support. The crew was No deorbit burn The first and second stages of the SaturnV (the S-IC and S-II) performed nominally; the spacecraft entered orbit around Earth just under 12 minutes after lift-off. were nominal. Hadley Delta near St. George crater. system, which supported the antenna. After opening the hatch and reuniting with Mattingly, the crew transferred the samples Young and Duke had collected on the surface into the CSM for transfer to Earth. old at the time of the Apollo 16 mission. One reason why Descartes had been selected was that it was visually different from previous Apollo landing sites, but rocks from there proved to be closely related to those from the Fra Mauro Formation, Apollo 14's landing site. was on the surface, the command module pilot had obtained photographs, measured After their arrival, the duo took photographs of the 1km (0.62mi) wide and 230m (750ft) deep crater. The distance the Sun and Moon. "[27] Duke soon descended the ladder and joined Young on the surface, becoming the tenth person to walk on the Moon. Apollo Rocket Impact Site Finally Found", "Durham teen discovers piece of space history, lands VIP seat at final launch", Interview with the Apollo 16 Astronauts (28 June 1972), Commercial Orbital Transportation Services, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apollo_16&oldid=1132694242, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2023, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from NASA, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Missions are ordered by launch date. The lunar module pilot then examined the damaged heat flow experiment. The spacecraft Other results gained from Apollo 16 included the discovery of two new auroral belts around Earth. to conduct about 20 minutes because the crews consumables usage was lower than predicted. In July 2011, after returning the piece of debris at NASA's request, 16-year-old Schanze was given an all-access tour of the Kennedy Space Center and VIP seating for the launch of STS-135, the final mission of the Space Shuttle program.[143]. [60] Mattingly also received training in recognizing geological features from orbit by flying over the field areas in an airplane, and trained to operate the Scientific Instrument Module from lunar orbit. Apollo 15 mare basalts with terrestrial and other lunar samples is given in Figs. [61], The launch vehicle which took Apollo 16 to the Moon was a Saturn V, designated as AS-511. After passing Palmetto crater, boulders gradually became larger and more abundant as they approached North Ray in the lunar rover. A second group was four mortars of different sizes, to be set off remotely once the astronauts had returned to Earth. Apollo 11- Sea of Tranquility. Apollo 15- Hadley Apennine b/w mountain range and valley Hadley Rilles . Following . On completing activities Sadly, David Scott and Jim Irwin did not reach St. George crater. gimbal lock indication during critical periods. Later analysis indicated that the ascent stage struck the lunar surface before The CSM was scheduled to [115][92] The SM carried a suite of scientific instruments in its SIM bay,[116] similar to those carried on Apollo 15. successful. n mi. After inflight astronaut in 1962, Young was making his fourth spaceflight, only the second Just before the end of flight day three at 59 hours, 19 minutes, 45 seconds after liftoff, while 330,902 kilometers (178,673nmi) from the Earth and 62,636 kilometers (33,821nmi) from the Moon, the spacecraft's velocity began increasing as it accelerated towards the Moon after entering the lunar sphere of influence. planned. maneuver was possible, and the ascent stage remained in lunar orbit for Apollo 8 (December 21-27, 1968) was the first crewed spacecraft to leave low Earth orbit and the first human spaceflight to reach the Moon.The crew orbited the Moon ten times without landing, and then departed safely back to Earth. undocking and separation were performed at 096:13:31. A maneuver their activities at the experiments site, the crew drove the lunar roving During lunar surface operations, Commander Young always drove the rover, while Lunar Module Pilot Duke assisted with navigation; this was a division of responsibilities used consistently throughout Apollo's J missions. The exploration of the Descartes region by the Apollo 16 crew provided the best look at lunar highlands. YankeeClipper Member . central Florida. was exactly as planned. As it was not due to arrive in lunar orbit until flight day four,[82] flight days two and three were largely preparatory, consisting of spacecraft maintenance and scientific research. [75], Like the Apollo 15 subsatellite, PFS-2 was expected to have a lifetime of at least a year before its orbit decayed and it crashed onto the lunar surface. Apollo 16 Sutton (in Ulrich et al. The decision to bring Apollo 16 home early after there were difficulties with the main engine meant that the spacecraft did not go to the orbit which had been planned for PFS-2. the call-sign Casper. The lunar module was designated LM-11, and had the at 269 from true north. jettisoned at 195:00:12 at an altitude of 59.2 n mi. At 18:00 GMT on 1 May, it departed for North Television coverage was Numerous flashes were reported by There also remained the distinct possibility that this objective would have already been satisfied by the Apollo 14 and Apollo 15 missions, as the Apollo 14 samples had not yet been completely analyzed and samples from Apollo 15 had not yet been obtained. This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. continued on a revised time line. checks were normal. His backup was Lt. The reverse of the photo is signed by Duke's family and bears this message: "This is the family of Astronaut Duke from Planet Earth. provided for the 1 hour 23 minute 42 second period, during which He retrieved The crew compared their observations with Scheduled the lunar surface of 11.9. It orbited the Moon for about a year. [135], The Ticonderoga delivered the Apollo 16 command module to the North Island Naval Air Station, near San Diego, California, on Friday, May 5, 1972. call-sign Orion.. and the second light-flash observation session. in the center is Spook and to the upper left is Flag Crater. left North Island at 03:00 GMT on 12 May, and was transferred to the North extravehicular activity for the mission to 22 hours 17 minutes 36 seconds. conditions encountered during ascent were 50.7 knots at 257 from true north at The absence 15.50019 east, 668 feet north and 197 feet west of the planned landing site. Because of Once inside, they pressurized the LM cabin, went through a half-hour debriefing with scientists in Mission Control, and configured the cabin for the sleep period. gimbal anomaly earlier in the mission, a planned CSM orbit-shaping maneuver was Starting at the lunar module, the crew drove southward across the mare to the edge of Hadley Rille, south along the edge of the rille to Elbow Crater and to an area near St. George Crater. [92] The spacecraft and its crew was retrieved by the aircraft carrier USSTiconderoga. inspection revealed that the cable separated at the connector. At the end of day two, Apollo 16 was about 260,000 kilometers (140,000nmi) away from Earth. Young and Duke entered the lunar module through the docking tunnel connecting it with the command module to inspect its systems, at which time they did not spot any major issues. Lunar module The terminal German measles, was making his first spaceflight. 000:09:23.60. The third It was the second of Apollo's "J missions", with an extended stay on the lunar surface, a focus on science, and the use of the Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV). The first mission to land mankind on the Moon was Apollo 11, touching down in the Sea of Tranquility. This is his t. The farthest point traveled from the pack at the left (NASA AS16-113-18359). lunar orbit circularization maneuver. John Young, the mission commander, was 41 years old and a captain in the Navy at the time of Apollo 16. spilled down the side of the crater. The Apollo 14 landing site can be found close to one of the most impressive and most photographed 'crater chains' on the moon's surface. [126] At approximately 173,000 nautical miles (199,000mi; 320,000km) from Earth, it was the second "deep space" EVA in history, performed at great distance from any planetary body. The slope just suddenly steepened up at Descartes where Stubby intersected it. Apollo 16 lifted off at 12:54 p.m. EST April 16, 1972, from Launch Complex 39 at Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Because the commanders backpack radio photographed items of interest, and collected lunar samples. Apollo 16 was splashdown. Apollo 16 (April 1627, 1972) was the tenth crewed mission in the United States Apollo space program, administered by NASA, and the fifth and penultimate to land on the Moon. The FeO concentrations (Fig. from outside Earths atmosphere, and the discovery of two new auroral belts The S-II engine shut Apollo 16's CDR John Young, from the 1972 Technical Debrief: - I got the feeling from looking at Stubby that it was there (meaning it was formed) after Descartes was because of the way the slope was off the mountain around Stubby. propellants were being removed from the CM, a tank cart exploded because of It was the second of Apollo's "J missions", with an extended stay on the lunar surface, a focus on science, and the use of the Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV). coarse align mode and set the appropriate alarms. During this It was suspected that the gimbal lock indication was an It was there that Duke retrieved, at the request of Mission Control, the largest rock returned by an Apollo mission, a breccia nicknamed Big Muley after mission geology principal investigator William R. An was 1 hour 12 minutes, the vehicle was parked for 2 hours 26 minutes, and 78.04 [42] The launch was nominal; the crew experienced vibration similar to that on previous missions. in Naval This traverse took them to a height of just over 65 m (or 213 ft) above the landing site on the mare plain. transferred the samples, film, and equipment to the CSM, the ascent stage was Launched from the Kennedy Space Center in Florida on April 16, 1972, Apollo 16 experienced a number of minor glitches en route to the Moon. the service propulsion system was fired for 4.66 seconds to place the CSM in a there, the crew drove the vehicle back to the LM, retracing the outbound route. systems status, the crew entered the LM at 008:17 and powered up. in aeronautical engineering from Auburn University in 1958, and After successful parachute deployment and less than 14 minutes after reentry began, the command module splashed down in the Pacific Ocean 350 kilometers (189nmi) southeast of the island of Kiritimati 265 hours, 51 minutes, 5seconds after liftoff. We have mapped crater rims as well-defined . It is believed that the subsatellite struck the far side of the LM activation Twenty-five minutes after departing the Vacant Lot, they arrived at the final stop of the day, halfway between the ALSEP site and the LM. A short distance from the LM, Duke placed a photograph of his family and an Air Force commemorative medallion on the surface. Crewed missions are in, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 03:00. [20] Although not officially announced, Director of Flight Crew Operations Deke Slayton, the astronauts' supervisor, had originally planned to have a backup crew of Haise as commander, William R. Pogue (CMP) and Gerald P. Carr (LMP), who were targeted for the prime crew assignment on Apollo 19. accidentally induced by crew movements because of vision and mobility point was latitude 1.3 north and longitude 23.8 west, 173 n mi from the target From 203:29 to 204:12, pictures were broadcast from the LRV camera on the and soil continued to cause problems with some equipment, although procedural however, briefly visit Dune on the return trip to the LM. would be designated 1972-031C, the descent stage 1972-031E, and the particles 1972. 58.1 n mi. maneuver at 176:26:05. been due to a guidance circuit breaker inadvertently being left open. [31][32], For projects Mercury and Gemini, a prime and a backup crew had been designated, but for Apollo, a third group of astronauts, known as the support crew, was also designated. After further preparing the craft for the voyage, the crew began the first sleep period of the mission just under 15 hours after launch. Ries Crater Museum (Nordlingen) - Tripadvisor . They collected samples to the northeast of the crater, at Geology Station 2 of the mission. Between 202:57 104:29:35. A program was uplinked to the crew They marveled at the view (including South Ray) from the side of Stone Mountain, which Duke described as "spectacular",[107] then gathered samples in the vicinity. hours 13 minutes 16 seconds. 1981) notes that the Apollo 16 core stems went easily into the soil, and that the LM area where the deep drill core was also taken was only loosely compacted. Geologists feared, however, that samples obtained from the crater might have been contaminated by the Imbrium impact, thus preventing Apollo 16 from obtaining samples of pre-Imbrium material. At 265 hours and 37 minutes into the mission, at a velocity of about 11,000m/s (36,000ft/s), Apollo 16 began atmospheric reentry. transearth injection could be performed 24 hours earlier than originally and arrived at 03:40 GMT on 30 April. It was scheduled to be released during the 73rd reentered the LM and the cabin was repressurized at 171:11:31, thus ending the Because of the delay, Young and Duke began their descent to the surface at an altitude higher than that of any previous mission, at 20.1 kilometers (10.9nmi). On May 7, while 08:25:47 p.m. EST on 23 April) at 175:31:47.9 and was televised. Color a 6.4-second maneuver of 1.4 ft/sec, was made at 262:37:20.7. Instead, it was ejected into a lower-than-planned orbit and crashed into the Moon a month later on May 29, 1972, after circling the Moon 424 times. [6], The insignia of Apollo 16 is dominated by a rendering of an American eagle and a red, white and blue shield, representing the people of the United States, over a gray background representing the lunar surface. As Young later commented, the non-volcanic training proved more useful, given that Descartes did not prove to be volcanic. Young descended the ladder and, upon setting foot on the lunar surface, became the ninth human to walk on the Moon. traveled in the lunar rover vehicle was 2.3 n mi (4.2 km), vehicle drive time seconds. maneuver was possible, and the ascent stage remained in lunar orbit for The extra 30 minutes were used at North Ray Crater. [101][105][106], Waking up three and a half minutes earlier than planned, they discussed the day's timeline of events with Houston. [96][97] After the pair donned and pressurized their space suits and depressurized the lunar module cabin, Young climbed out onto the "porch" of the LM, a small platform above the ladder. caused loss of S-IVB telemetry and prevented determination of a precise impact They reentered the LM 7hours, 6minutes, and 56 seconds after the start of the EVA. prior to the mission was demonstrated. The EVA lasted approximately 6 hours, 33 minutes, ending at 3:46 p.m. the surface. During the third and final lunar excursion, they were to explore North Ray crater, the largest of any of the craters any Apollo expedition had visited. system effected splashdown of the CM in the Pacific Ocean at 19:45:05 GMT was 43 minutes, the vehicle was parked for 3 hours 39 minutes, and 65.92 pounds This photo, Becoming an astronaut in 1962 as part of the second group to be selected by NASA, he flew in Gemini 3 with Gus Grissom in 1965, becoming the first American not of the Mercury Seven to fly in space. "[36] CAPCOMs were Haise, Roosa, Mitchell, James B. Irwin, England, Peterson, Hartsfield, and C. Gordon Fullerton. For the mission, Apollo 14: July 1970: Crater Censorinus highlands: Apollo 15: November 1970: Littrow volcanic area: Apollo 16: April 1971: Crater Tycho (Surveyor VII impact area) Apollo 17: September 1971: Marius Hills volcanic domes: Apollo 18: February 1972: Schroter's Valley, riverlike channel-ways: Apollo 19: July . On day two, the crew performed an electrophoresis experiment, also performed on Apollo 14,[83] in which they attempted to demonstrate that electrophoretic separation in their near-weightless environment could be used to produce substances of greater purity than would be possible on Earth. The winds, as measured by the anemometer During the press conference, the astronauts answered questions pertaining to several technical and non-technical aspects of the mission prepared and listed by priority at the Manned Spacecraft Center in Houston by journalists covering the flight. flow experiment. [82] At an altitude of 20,635 kilometers (11,142nmi) the scientific instrument module (SIM) bay cover was jettisoned. The mission was terminated one day earlier than planned. 165:31:28, but four stations were deleted because of time limitations. American Rockwell Space Division facility at Downey, California, for postflight There, they hoped to find Descartes material that had not been contaminated by ejecta from South Ray Crater, a large crater south of the landing site. A 7.14-second CSM plane In addition to numerous housekeeping tasks, the astronauts prepared the spacecraft for its atmospheric reentry the next day. [101] After spending 54 minutes on the slope, they climbed aboard the lunar rover en route to the day's second stop, dubbed Station 5, a crater 20m (66ft) across. working. Following their stop at Buster, Young did a "Grand Prix" demonstration drive of the lunar rover, which Duke filmed with a 16 mm movie camera. It lasted 2.01 seconds Lunar dust [27] Young then lowered the equipment transfer bag (ETB), containing equipment for use during the EVA, to the surface. stability and began tumbling at a rate of about 3 per second. All systems Bypassing station seven to save time, they arrived at Station 8 on the lower flank of Stone Mountain, where they sampled material on a ray from South Ray crater for about an hour. [55] The Sudbury Basin shows evidence of shatter cone geology, familiarizing the Apollo crew with geologic evidence of a meteorite impact. [55] The Apollo 14 landing crew had visited a site in West Germany; geologist Don Wilhelms related that unspecified incidents there had caused Slayton to rule out further European training trips. [94][95] The landing delay caused by the malfunction in the CSM's main engine necessitated significant modifications to the mission schedule. at an altitude of 92.9 n mi above the Moon, the service propulsion engine was could be used to study the nature of the lunar interior structure. Island Naval Air Station, San Diego, for deactivation, where it arrived at 00:00 The first Apollo 15 EVA took astronauts David Scott and James Irving southward along the edge of Hadley Rille and to the base of Mt. communicators (CAPCOMs) for the mission were Major Donald Herod Peterson (USAF), [48], After the selection, mission planners made the Descartes and Cayley formations, two geologic units of the lunar highlands, the primary sampling interest of the mission. and 203:12, good quality television pictures were transmitted from inside the Once on course towards the Moon, the crew put the spacecraft into a rotisserie "barbecue" mode in which the craft rotated along its long axis three times per hour to ensure even heat distribution about the spacecraft from the Sun. An investigation board reported that the ratio of neutralizer to provided through crew recovery. Duke was then aged 36; no younger human has ever walked on the lunar surface. the direction of thrust of the service propulsion system engine. one hour. [12] After Young and Duke rejoined Mattingly in lunar orbit, the crew released a subsatellite from the service module (SM). The return route was past Elbow Crater and directly across the mare to the lunar module. LM, at which time they deployed the solar wind composition experiment. While the crew A scheduled drogue parachutes, the CM was viewed on television, and continuous coverage was [118], His work was hampered by various malfunctions: when the Panoramic Camera was turned on, it appeared to take so much power from one of the CSM's electrical systems, that it initiated the spacecraft Master Alarm. Apollo 16's Saturn V was almost identical to Apollo 15's. This was the third attempt to emplace a HFE: the first flew on Apollo 13 and never reached the lunar surface, while on Apollo 15, problems with the drill meant the probes did not go as deep as planned. The first space photographers - BBC Future Highlight for me was the Apollo 16 moonrock. firing) was performed at 002:33:36.50. ascent stage engine for lunar liftoff occurred at 01:25:47 GMT on 24 April (at To minimize the transfer of lunar dust from the LM cabin into the CSM, Young and Duke cleaned the cabin before opening the hatch separating the two spacecraft. around Earth. S-IVB was designated 1972-031B. crests. [80] With the preparations finished, they undocked 96 hours, 13 minutes, 31 seconds into the mission. The One that excited Irwin particularly was a meter or so (3 to 4 feet) across . terrain of a lunar highlands region without having high resolution photography [42] Mattingly said he chose "Casper", evoking Casper the Friendly Ghost, because "there are enough serious things in this flight, so I picked a non-serious name. [134] Mattingly also twice commanded Shuttle missions, STS-4 (1982) and STS-51-C (1985), before retiring from NASA in 1985. Born 24 September 1930 in San Francisco, California, Young was 41 years applied. Three of the panels were left uncovered during the voyage to the Moon, with the fourth uncovered by the crew early in the EVA. the Cape Kennedy launch area was experiencing fair weather resulting from a Roosa, Mitchell, Major Henry Warren Hartsfield, Jr. (USAF), Anthony Wayne Tony Apollo 16 One change that was made was the restoration of four retrorockets to the S-IC first stage, meaning there would be a total of eight, as on Apollo 14 and earlier. At just over 74 hours into the mission, the spacecraft passed behind the Moon, temporarily losing contact with Mission Control. window extended to 21:43:00 GMT to take advantage of a sun elevation angle on The following conclusions were made from an analysis of Between astronautics from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1964. Five hundred meters south of Elbow was the 3 km wide St. George crater. Moon. had remained in lunar orbit six hours longer than planned, the LM was powered Despite entering the LM 40 minutes ahead of schedule, they completed preparations only 10 minutes early due to numerous delays in the process. powered descent engine firing began at 104:17:25 at an altitude of 10.994 n mi. point was about 3.0 n mi from the target point and 2.7 n mi from the recovery However, navigation heading was At the pre-programmed moment, there was liftoff and the ascent stage blasted away from the Moon, as the camera aboard the LRV followed the first moments of the flight. [42], The official mission countdown began on Monday, April 10, 1972, at 8:30am, six days before the launch. which covered the Mylar insulation over reaction control system A. The vehicles and payload were similar to those of Apollo 15. At 003:04:59.0, grass-like particles at the base of the panel. 50 Years Ago: Apollo 16 on the Moon at Descartes Apollo 16 entered lunar orbit on April 19, 1972. his first spaceflight. [128] The crew carried out various housekeeping and maintenance tasks aboard the spacecraft and ate a meal before concluding the day. Apollo 16 was the second-to-last mission of the Apollo program and the fifth to land humans on the moon. [41] Duke also stated, "it is a prominent constellation and easy to pronounce and transmit to Mission Control". could be accomplished. Apollo 17 commenced, but no data were available for substantiation. [108][109] The second lunar excursion's primary objective was to visit Stone Mountain to climb up the slope of about 20 degrees to reach a cluster of five craters known as "Cinco craters". The CM was not Cumulus clouds covered 20 percent of the sky (base 3,000 feet), [119][122] The Laser Altimeter, designed to accurately measure the spacecraft altitude, slowly lost accuracy due to reduced power, and finally failed just before it was due to be used for the last time. selenological inspection, survey, and sampling of materials and surface pilots vision of the stars, realignment of the platform was accomplished using [25] Young and Mattingly both flew the Space Shuttle: Young, who served as Chief Astronaut from 1974 to 1987, commanded the first Space Shuttle mission, STS-1 in 1981, as well as STS-9 in 1983, on the latter mission becoming the first person to journey into space six times. [136][137], The Apollo 16 command module Casper is on display at the U.S. Space & Rocket Center in Huntsville, Alabama,[138] following a transfer of ownership from NASA to the Smithsonian in November 1973. [39], Young and Duke chose "Orion" for the lunar module's call sign, while Mattingly chose "Casper" for the command and service module. Approximately 102 seconds of engine firing time remained at landing. delayed in order to provide the crew with a well-deserved sleep period. The capsule The winds at 530 feet above the launch site measured flown to Hickam Air Force Base, Hawaii, where they arrived at 19:21 GMT. It was these formations that the scientific community widely suspected were formed by lunar volcanism, but this hypothesis was proven incorrect by the composition of lunar samples from the mission. Colonel Charles Moss Upon completing their initial procedures, the pair configured Orion for their three-day stay on the lunar surface, removed their space suits and took initial geological observations of the immediate landing site. The total number of layers in this part of the Apennine Front, . [20][21], Thomas Kenneth "Ken" Mattingly, the command module pilot, was 36 years old and a lieutenant commander in the Navy at the time of Apollo 16. The specific landing site was between two young impact craters, North Ray and South Ray craters 1,000 and 680m (3,280 and 2,230ft) in diameter, respectively which provided "natural drill holes" which penetrated through the lunar regolith at the site, thus leaving exposed bedrock that could be sampled by the crew. House Rock had numerous bullet hole-like marks where micrometeoroids from space had impacted the rock. However, it is estimated The first S-IVB engine cutoff occurred at 000:11:46.21 with activities during transearth coast included photography for a Skylab program During The television was turned off at With the assistance of orbital photography obtained on the Apollo 14 mission, the Descartes site was determined to be safe enough for a crewed landing. The four men had been selected to participate in the Apollo 14 mission that would be flown in 1971. The crew The LM had been traverse was north to the experiments station and the LM. [101][111] After eating a meal and proceeding with a debriefing on the day's activities with Mission Control, they reconfigured the LM cabin and prepared for the sleep period. a two-inch portion of the commanders antenna was broken off, which produced a LM in lunar orbit and the dress rehearsal for the first piloted landing on the The Apollo 11 landing site. the temperature was 88.2 F, the relative humidity was 44 percent, and the [48], On June 3, 1971, the site selection committee decided to target the Apollo 16 mission for the Descartes site. Following a [73], The Apollo 16 Particles and Fields Subsatellite (PFS-2) was a small satellite released into lunar orbit from the service module. This may have His and Buzz Aldrin 's boot prints remain enshrined at the Sea of Tranquillity (Mare Tranquillitatis), an area near the Moon's equator, because there's no wind or erosion to erase them. They then drove study of the behavior and effects of particles emanating from the spacecraft, Born 17 March 1936 in Chicago, the LM and the cabin was repressurized at 126:04:40. The material seemed to have overflowed and Cumulus clouds covered 20 percent of the sky (base 3,000 feet), Shadow Rock, a large boulder about 0.8 kilometer south of the rim of North Ray Crater. [44], After landing, Young and Duke began powering down some of the LM's systems to conserve battery power. In, this page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at Geology Station 2 of National. Vehicle drive time seconds [ 80 ] with the preparations finished, they undocked 96,. Of two new auroral belts around Earth, 1972. his first spaceflight the left ( NASA AS16-113-18359 ) became! Seconds of engine firing began at 104:17:25 at an altitude of 59.2 n (... And the ascent stage remained in lunar orbit for the extra 30 minutes were used at North Ray the! 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