She was in her 50s in 1692 when the witch hysteria reached its peak in Salem. Roger Toothaker. To listen to the complete stories of these accused witches, download the Salem Witch Trials Tours app today from the App Store or Google Play Store. Roger Toothaker was a farmer and folk-healer from Billerica who specialized in detecting and punishing witches. Angela, there seems to be some confusion regarding your information about Dorcus Hoar. She had a reputation for being sharp-tongued and often quarreled with locals. As the trials continued, accusations extended beyond Salem Village to surrounding communities. In the end, 25 people died as a direct result of the Salem Witch Trials. By the end of the Salem witch trials, 19 people had been hanged and 5 others had died in custody. All 19 who were executed through a hanging died at Proctors Ledge. This is an attempt to correct the history books, and its a different and possibly controversial dive into trying to TRULY answer how many people actually died in the Salem Witch Trials. Mostly because her name was made famous by The Crucible, She died in prison before she could be tried. Their limbs were weighed down and their movements were restricted by manacles chained to the walls, so that their specters could less easily escape to wreak havoc.. The witch hunt was as its most intense stage during the civil war and the Puritan era of the mid 17th century. Poor little Dorcus hoar is the saddest. The other victims were either found guilty but pardoned, found not guilty, were never indicted, evaded arrest or escaped from jail. Judy Skidmore Cottrell, I just today read your comment on this post. **sources conflict as to the Visit this site's About page to find out more about Rebecca. Over 10 reputable history/educational sites (Im talking .orgs) had articles reporting 20 executions and leaving it at that. Five more died in prison and one was crushed to death, the newspaper commented. At some point the Putnam family sued Burroughs for failure to repay his debt and shortly after accused him of witchcraft. Susannah North Martin was my 9th Great Grandmother. McFarland & Company, Inc, 1999.Roach,Marilynne K. The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Community Under Siege. The magistrates then had not only a confession but also what they accepted as evidence of the presence of more witches in the community, and hysteria mounted. Agreed. Sarah WardwellBrought to trial on January 10, 1693 and found guilty. The jury reconsidered and came back with a guilty verdict. Im waiting for the rest of my family tree to download so I dont know which side of my family she was on. At the suggestion of a neighbour, a witch cake (made with the urine of the victims) was baked by Tituba to try to ferret out the supernatural perpetrator of the girls illness. Rebecca Nurse was executed on July 19, 1692. Death in Salem: The Private Lives Behind the 1692 Witch Hunt, A Delusion of Satan: The Full Story of the Salem Witch Trials, View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks, History of Winter Island in Salem, Massachusetts. If you need a refresher, check out the blog post in full. During the Salem Witch trials in 1692 religion, specifically the Puritan religion, played a major rule in the I havent added to it in some time, ashamed to say. Burroughs was a minister in Casco, Maine during the 1670s but left the settlement after it was attacked by Native Americans. This courthouse was torn down in 1760 but a plaque dedicated to the courthouse can still be seen today on the wall of the Masonic Temple on Washington Street. In the Devils Snare: The Salem Witchcraft Crisis of 1692. Martha Corey was brought to trial on September 9 and executed on September 22, 1692, just three days after Giles Corey had been tortured to death for refusing to enter a plea. Thanx. The process of identifying witches began with suspicions or rumours. I am related to John and Elizabeth Proctor, the Hobbes, and to Lewis, one of the accusers. According to the Salem Award Foundation website, there are roughly 25 million people around the world who are descended from the Salem Witch Trials victims and the other participants in the trials. Other girls and young women began experiencing fits, among them Ann Putnam, Jr.; her mother; her cousin, Mary Walcott; and the Putnamss servant, Mercy Lewis. Also, did they mean the oldest victim in the witch trials or just the oldest person accused? The Salem Witch Trials Victims: Who Were They? 19. When Tituba was arrested a few days later, confessed she was a witch and stated there were other witches in Salem, the colonists panicked and began a massive witch hunt to find these other witches. Some of their children remained in Essex County, while some moved with them to Bristol County and elsewhere. Significantly, those that they began identifying as other witches were no longer just outsiders and outcasts but rather upstanding members of the community, beginning with Rebecca Nurse, a mature woman of some prominence. I just find out he Co n November 9 there is a new series about salem mass the witches of salem. Her husband was a magistrate and her son a constable, both law abiding citizens and both sworn to uphold the laws, even those which were unjust. Their life as pioused citizens consisted of work and church only. There was were 25 people hung or put to death during the salem witch. Another 5 or so are debatable. WebOne accused witch (or wizard, as male witches were often called) was pressed to death on September 19 when he failed to plead guilty or not guilty: Roger Toothaker Lyndia Dustin Ann Foster (As many as thirteen** others may have died in prison.) The examiners were looking for physical evidence that the accused was a witch, such as a mark of the Devil or a teat from which the witchs familiar was believed to have nursed from. To Velma MasnerI might have to say Hi. Proctor was one of the males who was hung. Did they eat certain foods? Sarah Good was brought to trial June 29 and executed on July 19, 1692. 100. On October 17, 1711, at the urging of the surviving convicted witches and their families, the colony passed a bill clearing some of the names of the convicted witches. He had a reputation for being an angry, violent man and was once charged with murdering his farmhand in 1676. In three days of vivid testimony, she described encounters with Satans animal familiars and with a tall, dark man from Boston who had called upon her to sign the devils book, in which she saw the names of Good and Osborn along with those of seven others that she could not read. Pressured by Parris to identify their tormentor, Betty and Abigail claimed to have been bewitched by Tituba and two other marginalized members of the community, neither of whom attended church regularly: Sarah Good, an irascible beggar, and Sarah Osborn (also spelled Osborne), an elderly bed-ridden woman who was scorned for her romantic involvement with an indentured servant. He was soon accused of being a witch himself, and was arrested. Over 150 men,women and child were arrested and thrown in jail. Shortly after, Willard himself was accused of witchcraft by Ann Putnam, Jr., who also accused him of beating her baby sister to death. The influence and energy of the evil spirit so great at that time acting in and upon those who were the principal accusers and witnesses proceeding so far as to cause a prosecution to be had of persons of known and good reputation which caused a great dissatisfaction and a stop to be put thereunto until their majesties pleasure should be known therein; and upon a representation thereof accordingly made, her late Majesty, Queen Mary, the Second of Blessed Memory, by her Royal letter given at her court at Whitehall the fifteenth of April, 1693, was graciously pleased to approve the care and circumspection therein; and to will and require that in all proceedings against persons accused for witchcraft, or being possessed by the Devil, the greatest moderation and all due circumspection be used so far as the same may be without impediment to the ordinary course of justice. Although some of the early victims were poor social outcasts from Salem Village, the accusations slowly spread to all types of people from all types of backgrounds, according to the book Death in Salem: The Private Lives Behind the 1692 Witch Hunt: Most of the victims were women. Its a sad reality of human nature. My 10 great grandmother was Sarah Wilde. The original inflicted girls were terrified theyd done wrong and went mute. The English considered it an unacceptable death for women since it involved nudity. was my g-g grandmother. Both Good and Osborn protested their own innocence, though Good accused Osborn. Mary Easty (Age: 58)Mary Easty was the sister of accused witches Rebecca Nurse and Sarah Cloyce. In May of 1692, she was accused of witchcraft by the afflicted girls in Salem Village. In January 1692 Bettys and Abigails increasingly strange behaviour (described by at least one historian as juvenile deliquency) came to include fits. 100. Looking back with the perspective provided by modern science, some scholars have speculated that the strange behaviour may have resulted from some combination of asthma, encephalitis, Lyme disease, epilepsy, child abuse, delusional psychosis, or convulsive ergotismthe last a disease caused by eating bread or cereal made of rye that has been infected with the fungus ergot, which can elicit vomiting, choking, fits, hallucinations, and the sense of something crawling on ones skin. Due to the large number of accused witches, the prisoners were kept in multiple jails in Salem, Ipswich and Boston. She confessed and spent almost a year in jail but was not executed because of a ruling that came a day before prohibiting further executions. I only recently discovered that I am a descendant of Sarah Lord Wilson. Travel. The stone dungeons of Salem Town prison were discovered in the 1950s in St. Peter Street when the site was excavated to build a New England Telephone Company building. Some three-fourths of those European witch hunts took place in western Germany, the Low Countries, France, northern Italy, and Switzerland. Im a direct descendant of both the accused, accusers and judges. Now evenWikipediaslist on how many people died in the Salem Witch Trials simply states that 20 people were executed in their introduction paragraph. The over one hundred and fifty people singled out for social and legal ostracism over the course of 1692 included every age, social echelon, and background: rich and poor, young and old, feeble and sharp-witted. The results of the examinations were reduced to written reports, going into details, and, among other evidences in the trials, spread before the court and jury.. But how many people actually died in the Salem Witch Trials? I will give details birth and date later.Her father is Richard North born 1590 died 1667 same as her mother born and died as her father..Her grandparents -John North born 1570 died 1619 and Anna Hadell born 1570 died 1633 . I wrote a historical novel about her and just received a contract from a publisher. My ancestor, Mehitabel Braybrooke Downing was one of the accused. Any law, usage or custom to the contrary notwithstanding. Im descended from Rebecca Nurse via her daughter, Mary. During her own examination, she told the judge we must not believe all that these distracted children say. In March, Giles Corey testified against his wife in court, stating that she may have bewitched his farm animals and himself. WebThe Connecticut Witch Trials, also sometimes referred to as the Hartford witch trials, occurred from 1647 to 1663. The story that they went to New York is unverified as yet, but from researching Essex County deeds and tax lists, I can verify that they returned to Salem Village and lived there until 1703. As years passes, apologies were offered and restitution was made to victims Her great-grandparents were Sir John North born 1551 died 1591 and Dorothy Dale born 1557 died 1611. I am a direct descendant of Susannah Martin, descending thru her daughter, Jane who married Samuel Hadley. Source. When the court ordered that he plead guilty, he replied: More weight.. The colony held the day of prayer on January 15, 1697, which was known as the Day of Official Humiliation. The proclamation suggested that there should be: observed a Day of Prayer with Fasting throughout the ProvinceSo that all Gods people may put away that which hath stirred Gods Holy jealousy against his land; that he wouldhelp us wherein we have done amiss to do so no more; and especially that whatever mistakes on either hand have fallen intoreferring to the late tragedy, raised among us by Satan and his instruments, through the awful judgement of God, he would humble us therefore and pardon all the errors and people that desire to love his name. Lydia DustinDied in jail on March 10, 1693. If you get a chance, try to watch that episode. Over 200 people were accused of witchcraft at the Salem witch trials, and those found guilty were not burned to death. Wardwell was brought to trial in mid-September and executed on September 22, 1692. Witches were considered to be followers of Satan who had traded their souls for his assistance. In 1867, former Salem mayor Charles Wentworth Upham wrote a book about the Salem Witch Trials, titled Salem Witchcraft: With an Account of Salem Village and a History of Opinions on Witchcraft and Kindred Spirits, during which he applauded the victims for their bravery and courage: The sufferers in 1692 deserve to be held in grateful remembrance for having illustrated the dignity of which our nature is capable; for having shown that integrity of conscience is an armor which protects the peace of the soul against all the powers that can assail it; and for having given an example, that will be seen of all and in all times, of a courage, constancy, and faithfulness of which all are capable, and which can give the victory over infirmities of age, weaknesses and pains of body, and the most appalling combination of outrages to the mind and heart that can be accumulated by the violence and the wrath of man.. Four people also However, no one ever embodied the concept of a witch as previously described. Required fields are marked *. He died on the third day of his torture on September 19, 1692. Ann FosterDied in jail on December 3, 1692. 1692-1693. He was a reluctant church go-er and was an outspoken critic of the Salem Witch Trials. People today actually pay witches or people to do witchcraft on other people. Thanks! Much like Bridget Bishop, Howe had also been accused of witchcraft before. A second arrest warrant was issued and Willard was hunted down and arrested in Nashua, NH. Thank you and sorry for the citys loss. Edited by Benjamin F.Arrington, vol. 1692-1693. It took years for her to get any of her property back, since she was female, though. Contrary to popular belief, none of the victims were burned at the stake. List of people of the Salem witch trials This is a list of people associated with the Salem Witch Trials, a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial John Willard (Age: about 30)John Willard was a deputy constable in Salem at the time of the Salem Witch Trials. There are documented deaths directly caused by the Salem Witch Trials that, for whatever reason or another, are not being included in this official death count. As convicted witches, they were not allowed a Christian burial in consecrated ground. How old are you 10? The last hangings in that years witch craze was on September 22. Nice piece- thank you for writing and sharing it! By the end of the Salem witch trials, 19 people had been hanged and 5 others had died in custody. Susannah Martin (Age: 71)Susannah Martin was a poor widow who lived in Amesbury at the time of the Salem Witch Trials. They still believed in witches and the Devil, but they had doubts that so many people could have been guilty of the crime and they feared that many innocent people had been put to death. His remaining family members were either never charged or found guilty and pardoned. Their initial accusations gave way to trials, hysteria, and a frenzy that resulted in further accusations, often between the differing factions. In what month did the trials begin? After each execution took place, the victims body was cut down and placed in a nearby rock crevice or buried in a shallow grave somewhere on the execution site, according to a paper written by William P. Upham for the Peabody Historical Society in 1903: It is well known that the victims executed as witches on Gallows Hill in Salem, in 1692, were thrown into mere shallow graves or crevices in the ledge under the gallows, where the nature of the ground did not allow complete burial, so that it was stated at the time that portions of the bodies were hardly covered at all.. Mary Parker was brought to trial on September 17 and executed on September 22, 1692. Subscribe to our newsletter belowcoupon code on the next screen. Burroughs was arrested, brought to trial on August 5 and executed on August 19, 1692. WebStudy with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What year did the witch trials take place?, What did the local doctor believe brought about the girls afflictions?, How many people died from the witch trials? My mothers family(paternal) descended from the Aldens. When is the Best Time to Visit Monument Valley. The Salem Witch Trials is still In 1992, on the 300th anniversary of the trials, the city of Salem built the Salem Witch Trials Memorial and the city of Danvers built the Salem Village Witchcraft Victims Memorial in honor of the victims. Press of C.H. During the examinations the prisoners, who were mostly elderly, were stripped naked in front of a group of people and their bodies were poked and prodded and any suspicious marks or moles found were pricked with needles. September 22, 1692, was an especially deadly day in Salems history. Do you know her name? Who all died in the crucible.But, I confessthere are many confessions in the world of The Crucibleupon research and reflection, to a certain sympathy for the justices in the Salem case. "Another four defendants died awaiting trial, according to History of Her name in the letter is Mehitabel Downing. Rebecca Nurse (Age: 71)Rebecca Nurse was an elderly grandmother from Salem Village and the wife of farmer Francis Nurse. Parker was first named a witch by William Barker Jr and was accused of afflicting Martha Sprague. Hi every1, Ive recently found out im a descendent of Hannah Bromage of Haverhill! In Andover, seventeen alleged witches were identified in a single afternoon sting known as the touch test. The villagers collected in the meetinghouse, then one by one, the women were blindfolded and led up to two of Salems writing girls. Carrier was brought to trial on August 5 and executed on August 19, 1692. Sarah Osborne ( ne Warren) died in prison (May 10, 1692) before she could be tried. Rebecca Nurse was originally found not guilty at the end of her trial in late June but when the verdict was read out loud in the court the afflicted girls protested and the jury was asked to reconsider its decision. Mary Foster Lacey Sr. and Mary Foster Lacey Jr. and Ann Foster are ancestors on my mothers side. Tituba. They reeked of unwashed human bodies and excrement. His pregnant wife, Elizabeth was spared and the hysteria had passed by the time she gave birth, so she survived. It has been estimated that tens of thousands of people were executed for witchcraft in Europe and the American colonies over It snow balled from little girls avoiding getting into trouble to panic and finally to greed. I have been told that I am related to the oldest woman in the witch trials. Well, I list the victims ages in this article and it seems that Margaret Scott was the oldest at 77 but Ann Pudeator was also in her 70s but no one knows exactly how old she was. I descend through her son John Martin (Martyn). She was married numerous times, and except for the first marriage (her then husband was claimed on his familys census to be insane), all of her other husbands (last names of Wilson, Hoskins, Hall, and Green(e)) left her widowed by the time the next census rolled around. The female prisoners breasts were often examined multiple times a day for signs of lactation or breastfeeding and the appearance of their breasts were recorded and discussed in the courtroom. The young girls knowing that dabbling at slight of hand with their maid may have been wrong, amongst people who didnt even allow children to play. Just a few days later, Brays grandson, Daniel Wilkins, was found dead, his body bloody and beaten, and according to court records: to the best of our judgments we cannot but apprehend but that he dyed an unnatural death by sume cruell hands of witchcraft or diabolicall act. (As many as thirteen** others may have died in prison.) What I really was hoping for, was if someone else out there is related, and could help me with history of a descendent. His son, George Jacobs, Jr, was accused as well but he evaded arrest. Martin was accused of witchcraft by the afflicted girls in the spring of 1692. The Salem Witch Trials took place in Salem in the Province of Massachusetts Bay between 1692-1693. WebThe Salem witch trials followed in 169293, culminating in the executions of 20 people. Parker also had a reputation for clairvoyance and on one occasion successfully predicted that a friends husband had died at sea. She lived in Topsfield and was considered a pious, well-respected member of the community. Alice Parker was brought to trial on September 9 and executed on September 22, 1692. When Tituba was arrested a few days later, confessed she was a witch and stated there were other witches in Salem, the colonists panicked and began a massive witch hunt to find these other witches.. Martha Corey (Age: 72)Martha Corey lived in the outskirts of Salem Village and was the wife of wealthy farmer Giles Corey. At the time of the witch trials she was poor and pregnant and would often go door to door in Salem Village begging for handouts while her husband worked as a day laborer. The hunts were efforts to identify witches rather than pursuits of individuals who were already thought to be witches. They are estimated to have resulted in the death of between 500 and 1000 people, 90 percent of whom It is not known what happened to the unclaimed bodies, or if there were any unclaimed bodies, but if there are they are most likely still buried in shallow graves at the execution site. Your email address will not be published. Joan Bartram was her biological mother, Ursula her step-mother who left Susannah next to nothing of her fathers in her will. Mary Parker (Age: about 40)Mary Parker was a widow from Andover. Such is the case with Dorcas Good, the four-year-old daughter of Sarah Good who was accused of witchcraft in March of 1692 and spent seven to eight months in jail before being released, according to the book The Salem Witch Trials Reader: Eighteen years later her father, William Good, was to write that she was in prison seven or eight months and being chained in the dungeon was so hardly used and terrified that she hath ever since been very chargeable, having little or no reason to govern herself. By very chargeable; he meant a financial burden: When she came out and for the rest of her days, he had to pay a keeper to take care of her.. Side of my family she was in her will trials or just the oldest woman in the spring of.! He had a reputation for clairvoyance and on one occasion successfully predicted that a friends had... Mary Easty ( Age: about 40 ) Mary Parker was first named a witch William! 1692 ) before she could be tried souls for his assistance the Aldens from. 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